Let Y = (Yİ Y2 Yn)' be a random vector taking on values in Rn with...
A square matrix E∈Mn×n(R) is idempotent if E2=E. It is symmetric if E = tE. (a) Let V⊆Rn be a subspace of Rn, and consider the orthogonal projection projV:Rn→Rn onto V. Show that the representing matrix E = [projV]EE of proj V relative to the standard basis E of Rn is both idempotent and symmetric. (b) Let E∈Mn×n(R) be a matrix that is both idempotent and symmetric. Show that there is a subspace V⊆Rn such that E= [projV]EE. [Hint: What...
Please show all work in READ-ABLE way. Thank you so much in advance. Problem 2.2 n and let X ε Rnxp be a full-rank matrix, and Assume p Note that H is a square n × n matrix. This problem is devoted to understanding the properties H Any matrix that satisfies conditions in (a) is an orthogonal projection matriz. In this problem, we will verify this directly for the H given in (1). Let V - Im(X). (b) Show that...
Please solve both parts of this question! I've stared at it for a long time without knowing how to approach it. (1) A square matrix E є м,xn(R) is idempotent if E-E. It is symmetric if -t E. (a) Let V C Rn be a subspace of R, and consider the orthogonal projection projy R" Rn onto V. Show that the representing matrix E = projy18 of proj v relative to the standard basis of IRn is both idempotent and...
(I) A square matrix E E M,xn(R) is idempotent if E-E. It is symmetric if E-E RR -[projyl& of projy relative to the standard basis (a) Let V C R be a subspace of R", and consider thé orthogonal projection projy onto V. Show that the representing matrix E & of IRn is both idempotent and symmetric. (b) Let E E Mnxn(R) be a matrix that is both idempotent and symmetric. Show that there is a subspace VCR" such that...
5. Let Yi,Y2, , Yn be a random sample of size n from the pdf (a) Show that θ = y is an unbiased estimator for θ (b) Show that θ = 1Y is a minimum-variance estimator for θ.
5. Let u be a unit vector in R”. Let A = In – uu?. a). Verify that A is symmetric, that is, AT = A. b) Verify that A is idempotent, that is, A2 = A. c) Let v be in vector in R”. Show that you can decompose v = w + z where w is a vector orthogonal to u and z is a vector parallel to u. (Hint: Consider the vector projection of v onto u....
The random vector Y = (Y1, ..., Yn)T is such that Y = Xβ + ε, where X is an n × p full-rank matrix of known constants, β is a p-length vector of unknown parameters, and ε is an n-length vector of random variables. A multiple linear regression model is fitted to the data. (a) Write down the multiple linear regression model assumptions in matrix format. (b) Derive the least squares estimator β^ of β. (c) Using the data:...
3. Let y = (yi..... Yn) be a set of re- sponses, and consider the linear model y= +E, where u = (1, ..., and e is a vector of zero mean, uncorrelated errors with variance o'. This is a linear model in which the responses have a constant but unknown mean . We will call this model the location model. (a) If we write the location model in the usual form of the linear model y = X 8+...
5. Let be a normal random vector with the following mean and covariance matrices: 2 Let also Y; Y3 where (a) Find P(X2 >0). b Find my EY]. the expected value vector of Y. (c) Find CY, the covariance matrix of Y d) Find P(Y 2). 5. Let be a normal random vector with the following mean and covariance matrices: 2 Let also Y; Y3 where (a) Find P(X2 >0). b Find my EY]. the expected value vector of Y....
Let Y1, Y2, . . . , Yn be independent random variables with Exponential distribution with mean β. Let Y(n) = max(Y1,Y2,...,Yn) and Y(1) = min(Y1,Y2,...,Yn). Find the probability P(Y(1) > y1,Y(n) < yn).