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During Heaton Companys first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: ear Sa
Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? (Loss amounts sho
quired: Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? What is the variable costing net operating inco
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Answer #1
1)
Particulars Amount
Variable Cost per unit
Direct Material $ 8.00
Direct Labour $ 12.00
Variable manufacturing overhead $ 2.00
Selling and administrative $ 3.00
TOTAL $ 25.00
2)
Particulars Year-1 Year-2
Sale $ 10,37,000.00 $ 16,47,000.00
Less: Variable Cost =17000*25 =27000*25
$    4,25,000.00 $    6,75,000.00
Contribution Margin(Sale - Var Cost) $    6,12,000.00 $    9,72,000.00
Less: Fixed Cost(396000+254000) $    6,50,000.00 $    6,50,000.00
Profit $      -38,000.00 $    3,22,000.00
3)
Reconciliation Year-1 Year-2
Variable Costing Profit(Loss) $      -38,000.00 $    3,22,000.00
Add: Deferred Fixed Overhead $       90,000.00
Less: Released Fixed Overhead $ -90,000.00
Absorption costing profit(loss) $       52,000.00 $    2,32,000.00
Deferred Fixed Overhead =5000units*18
=$90,000
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