Total deposits = $20,000
Reserve requirement = 10% or 0.10
Required reserves = Total deposits * Reserve requirement
Required reserves = $20,000 * 0.10 = $2,000
The Fictional First Bank has to maintain $2,000 as required reserves.
Total reserves = $3,100
Excess reserves = Total reserves - Required reserves = $3,100 - $2,000 = $1,100
The Fictional First Bank has $1,100 as excess reserves.
A bank can lend all its excess reserves.
So, Fictional First Bank can lend a maximum amount of $1,100 and still meet the reserve requirement.
Hence, the correct answer is the option (d) [$1,100].
Assets Reserves Loans Securities Liabilities $3100 Deposits $15,000 Debt $5,000 $20,000 $2000 Balance sheet for Fictional...
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