A gentleman farmer maniacally works on academic projects to raise funds for his true passion, farming. He has identified seven tasks and developed three-time estimates (all in days) of the next big project on the farm, replacing the fence at the comedy pasture. Tasks, precedence requirements, and time estimates are shown in the table. What is the probability that the project is completed in 31 days?
Activity | Optimistic time | Most Likely time | Pessimistic time | Predecessor |
Corner Posts | 4 | 5 | 6 | - |
String Line | 7 | 8 | 9 | - |
Dig Holes | 10 | 12 | 14 | Corner Posts |
Plant Posts | 11 | 14 | 17 | String Line |
Weld Top Bar | 8 | 11 | 14 | String Line |
Paint | 9 | 11 | 13 | Dig Holes, Plants Posts |
Tack Wire | 9 | 12 | 16 | Weld Top Bar |
Answer: the probability that the project is completed in 31 days= 0.0544
Explanation:
Activity | Optimistic time-a | Expected completion time-m | Pessimistic time-b | Expected time= (a+4*m+ b)/6 | Variance, (sigma)^2= (b-a/6)^2 |
A | 4 | 5 | 6 | 5.00 | 0.11 |
B | 7 | 8 | 9 | 8.00 | 0.11 |
C | 10 | 12 | 14 | 12.00 | 0.44 |
D | 11 | 14 | 17 | 14.00 | 1.00 |
E | 8 | 11 | 14 | 11.00 | 1.00 |
F | 9 | 11 | 13 | 11.00 | 0.44 |
G | 9 | 12 | 16 | 12.17 | 1.36 |
For critical path
Paths | Duration |
ACF | 28.00 |
BDF | 33.00 |
BEG | 31.17 |
BDF is the longest path- critical path, with duration 33 days
For probability
step 1 | we will find the variance of the tasks which lie on critical path | 1.56 | |||
step 2 | mean project time (u) of critical path is= | 33.00 | |||
step 3 | Required completion time is | 31 | |||
step 4 | standard deviation= sqrt(variance)= | 1.247 | |||
step 5 | because Z= (given completion time- u)/standard deviation | -1.604 | |||
step 6 | P(z)= using NORM.S.DIST(z,true) | 0.0544 |
The probability is 0.0544
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A gentleman farmer maniacally works on academic projects to raise funds for his true passion, farming....