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Controlled experiments often make use of opportunity samples (college students), while survey research often makes use...

Controlled experiments often make use of opportunity samples (college students), while survey research often makes use of random sampling. Do you think this is a problem for experiments? Why do you think experimental research does not suffer as much when opportunity samples are used?

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Yes, this is a problem for experiments because we know that in the opportunity samples (college students), not every student is going to participate and some might decline to participate which will directly affect the probability distribution in sample.

I think experimental research does not suffer as much when opportunity samples are used because the researcher can judge about the participants and researcher also has the control to manage the research on selected participant, i.e. researcher can decide to whom he has to ask the research questions.

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