Question 1
(a)
Demand curve is intersecting MC curve corresponding to quantity of 129 units and price of $210 per unit.
So, for this firm, profit-maximizing or loss-minimizing quantity is 129 units and price is $210 per unit.
ATC corresponding to 129 units is $245.
As ATC>Price, firm is incurring loss.
Calculate the firm's total loss -
Total loss = (ATC * Q) - (P * Q) = (245 * 129) - (210 * 129) = $31,605 - $27,090 = $4,515
Thus,
The firm's total loss is $4,515.
(b)
The firm is producing 129 units.
The price corresponding to this output is $210 per unit.
The AVC corresponding to this output is $175.
Until, price is greater than AVC, firm should continue production in the short-run.
Price is greater than AVC. So, this firm should not shut down in the short-run.
(c)
Shtu-down price is the price which is equal to minimum AVC.
Minimum AVC is $175.
So,
This firm's shut-down price is $175 per unit.
(d)
Demand curve of this firm is horizontal straight line at the given price.
Perfectly competitive firms have horizontally straight demand curve at given price.
So,
Perfectly competitive market structure is represented by Figure 1.
QUESTION 3 [20 Marks 1. Figure 1 illustrates the short-run profit/loss condition of a typical firm...
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Use the following to answer questions 11-13: Figure: Interpreting Short-Run Cost Curves ATC 1.2 AVC 1.0 MC 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 Output 11. (Figure: Interpreting Short-Run Cost Curves) Using information from the figure equals $0.40, the firm should: A) stay open because it is making an economic profit B) stay open in the short run because it is operating at an economic loss C) stay open because it is making a normal profit....
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5. Assume that the market for cardboard is perfectly competitive. In each of the following scenarios, should a typical firm continue to produce or should it shut down in the short run? Draw a diagram that illustrates the firm's situation in each case. a. ATC = $2.00; AVC = $1.50; Market price = $1.75. (1 point) b. MR = $1.00; AVC=$1.50; ATC= $2.00 (1 pointt)
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