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QUESTION 3 [20 Marks 1. Figure 1 illustrates the short-run profit/loss condition of a typical firm in a given market. Figure 1 MC ATC AVC 245 210 175 129 (a) Calculate the firms total profit/loss. (b) Should this firm shut down in the short-run? Provide a reason for your answer. (c) What is this firms shut-down price? d) What type of market stuctur is epreete tby igure 1? Consider the graph below, which indicates the demand and cost structures of a monopolist firm and answer the questions that follow. 2.

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Answer #1

Question 1

(a)

Demand curve is intersecting MC curve corresponding to quantity of 129 units and price of $210 per unit.

So, for this firm, profit-maximizing or loss-minimizing quantity is 129 units and price is $210 per unit.

ATC corresponding to 129 units is $245.

As ATC>Price, firm is incurring loss.

Calculate the firm's total loss -

Total loss = (ATC * Q) - (P * Q) = (245 * 129) - (210 * 129) = $31,605 - $27,090 = $4,515

Thus,

The firm's total loss is $4,515.

(b)

The firm is producing 129 units.

The price corresponding to this output is $210 per unit.

The AVC corresponding to this output is $175.

Until, price is greater than AVC, firm should continue production in the short-run.

Price is greater than AVC. So, this firm should not shut down in the short-run.

(c)

Shtu-down price is the price which is equal to minimum AVC.

Minimum AVC is $175.

So,

This firm's shut-down price is $175 per unit.

(d)

Demand curve of this firm is horizontal straight line at the given price.

Perfectly competitive firms have horizontally straight demand curve at given price.

So,

Perfectly competitive market structure is represented by Figure 1.

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