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1. Explain the difference between phase equilibrium and metastable phase. 2. Give three variables that determine the microstr

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Phase equilibrium exists between or within 2 states of matter (solid,liquid or gas).Two or more phases are in equilibrium if they have equality of temperature in each phase, equality of pressure in each phase and equality of chemical potential of each component in each phase.

Metastable phase range from melting solids (or freezing liquids), boiling liquids (or condensing gases) and sublimating solids to supercooled liquids or superheated liquid-gas mixtures. Extremely pure, supercooled water stays liquid below 0 °C and remains so until applied vibrations or condensing seed doping initiates crystallization centers. This is a common situation for the droplets of atmospheric clouds.

Three variables that determines the microstructure of an alloy are :

(1) The alloying elements present

(2) The concentrations of these alloying elements

(3) The heat treatment of the alloy.

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