3. The dark matter halos which form in numerical simulations have density profiles, a(r), which are...
The Navarro Frenk & White (NFW) model describes the
(spherically symmetric) haloes of dark matter that form in
cosmological simulations. It says that the density of dark matter
follows the distribution
, where is the distance from
the center of the halo, and is an arbitrary length.
Show (using Poisson’s formula) that the potential consistent with
this density distribution is
, where
.
+- p(r) = p(-) *-8
3. The Milky Way's Dark Matter Halo The Milky Way's rotation curve is approximately a constant, v(r) ~220 km/s, for 5 20 kpc, This constant circular velocity cannot be explained by the observed distribution of luminous mass Instead, we propose that the Milky Way is embedded in a roughly spherical dark matter halo. (a) Calculate M(r), the enclosed mass of the spherical dark matter halo as a function of r in the range 5< T < 20 kpc, assuming the...
Consider a cylindrical capacitor like that shown in Fig. 24.6. Let d = rb − ra be the spacing between the inner and outer conductors. (a) Let the radii of the two conductors be only slightly different, so that d << ra. Show that the result derived in Example 24.4 (Section 24.1) for the capacitance of a cylindrical capacitor then reduces to Eq. (24.2), the equation for the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor, with A being the surface area of...