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10. TRUE or FALSE: Write TRUE if the statement is always true; otherwise, write FALSE. _a....
2. State whether TRUE or FALSE that the relation Q is refexive and transitive on the set R of real numbers, where the real numbers r and y satisfy zQy if and only if ele-) is an integer? Justify? [20 Marks]
Show if the statements are true or false with reasoning or counterexamples i. The relation defined on Z is an equivalent relation. ii. The relation R {(x,y) R x R : y Z) on R is A. symmetric, B. reflexive, C. transitive.
8. On the set A = {1,2,3,4,...,20}, an equivalence relation R is defined as follows: For all x, y € A, xRy 4(x - y). For each of the following, circle TRUE or FALSE. [4 points) a. TRUE or FALSE: There are only 4 distinct equivalence classes for this relation. b. TRUE or FALSE: If you remove all the even numbers from A, the relation would still be an equivalence relation. C. TRUE or FALSE: In this equivalence relation, 2R5...
[Partial Orders - Six Easy Pieces] A binary relation is R is said to be antisymmetric if (x,y) ER & (y,x) ER = x=y. For example, the relations on the set of numbers is antisymmetric. Next, R is a partial order if it is reflexive, antisymmetric and transitive. Here are several problems about partial orders. (a) Let Ss{a,b} be a set of strings. Let w denote the length of the string w, i.e. the number of occurrences of letters (a...
ntifiers , Counterexamples, Disproof (#9, 15 pts) #9. For each statement, state whether the statement is true or false. If false, explain; provide a counterexample as appropriate or a careful explanation. (If true, no explanation expected) (a) n in N, n+23 ≥n3+8. (b) x in R, x+23 ≥x3+8. (c) n in N, 4n + 1 is prime. (d) x, y in R, if |x| < |y|, then x2 < xy. (e) m in N such that n in N, m...
Math 240 Assignment 4 - due Friday, February 28 each relation R defined on the given set A, determine whether or not it is reflexive, symmetric, anti-symmetric, or transitive. Explain why. (a) A = {0, 1,2,3), R = {(0,0).(0,1),(1,1),(1,2).(2, 2), (2.3)} (b) A = {0, 1,2,3), R = {(0,0).(0,2), (1,1),(1,3), (2,0), (2,2), (3,1),(3,3)} (c) A is the set of all English words. For words a and b, (a,b) E R if and only if a and b have at least...
17-26 true or false questions 17. The smallest positive real number is c, where c = card(0,1). 18. To show that two sets A and B are equal, show that x A and x B. 19. If (vx)P(e) is false, then P(x) is never true for that domain. 20. If R is a relation on A and if (a, a) is true for some a in A, then R is reflexive. 21. If f:A → B is a function, then...
Determine whether the relation R on the set of all real numbers is reflexive, symmetric, antisymmetric, and/or transitive, where (x, y) ∈ R if and only if a) x + y = 0 b) x= ±y. c) x-y is a rational number. d) = 2y. e) xy ≥ 0. f) xy = 0. g) x=l. h) r=1 or y = 1
1-4. True/False [1 point each] Write a T on the line if the statement is always true, and F oth- erwise. If you determine that the statement is false, you must give justification in the space provided to receive credit Letr be a smooth vector function. If ||r(t)|| = 1 for all t, then |r(t)|| is constant _1. Let r be a smooth vector function. If ||r(t)|| = 1 for all t, then r(t) is orthgonal to r(t) for all...
For each of the following relations on the set of all real numbers, decide whether or not the relation is reflexive, symmetric, antisymmetric, and/or transitive. Give a brief explanation of why the given relation either has or does not have each of the properties. (x, y) elementof R if and only if: a. x + y = 0 b. x - y is a rational number (a rational number is a number that can be expressed in the form a/b...