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A machine costs $120,000 today and has an estimated scrap cash value of $20,000 after ten years. Inflation is 6% per year The

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Answer #1

Value of the machine now = $120000

Inflation = i = 6%

Hence, Value of the machine if purchased after 10 years = 120000*1.0610 = $214901.72

Value received by scrapping the first machine = $20000

Hence, additional amount required after 10 years to purchase the machine = 214901.72 - 20000 = $194901.72

Let the amount invested each year for 10 years be P

Rate of return = r = 4%

Future Value of the investment = P(1+r)n-1 +....+ P(1+r)2 + P(1+r) + P = P[(1+r)n -1]/r = P[(1+0.04)10 -1]/0.04

=> P[(1+0.04)10 -1]/0.04 = 194901.72

Solving for P gives

=> P = $16233.33

From the given options option (D) is correct i.e $16235

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