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Briefly describe a few key applications of travel demand forecasting. Discuss why you think travel demand...

Briefly describe a few key applications of travel demand forecasting. Discuss why you think travel demand forecasting is considered useful for these applications.

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Travel demand forecasting is the estimation of number of vehicles or people who will use a proposed project or transportation facility. Few applications of travel demand forcasting are described as below.

1. Prepration of transportaion policy and planning:- In this application the size and characteristics of infrastructure are decided on the basis of travel demand. for example in a city traffic is high therefore there is need of by pass to avoid entry of vehicles going to other city to enter the city concerned. The size of by pass i.e. no. Of lanes are decided on the basis of travel demand.

2. Checking financial viability :- In this application financial aspect of the project is checked. Like at any new road a toll or tolls is/are situated which recover the cost of roads. Travel demand will help to forecast the return period of the expenses in construction of roads.

3. Environmental impact :- Effect of providing any facility in an area attracting travellers will be there on environment surrounding that facility. More will be traffic more will be pollution in that area . Therefore environment parameters are checked before proposing any transportation facility in an area.

Travel demand forecasting is considered useful for all the discussed applications as for each point discussed above number of vehicles who will use facility are must to know. Before planning and designing any transportation facility in an area number of vehicles that will use that facility must be known so that size of facility can be decided, financial viability can be checked and environmental aspects may be analysed.

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