Practice Problem 1 (continued from Chapter 21) A firm produces computers with two factors of production:...
4. A firm produces computers with two factors of production: labor L and capital K. It's pro- duction function is y 10 . Suppose the factor prices are wL = 10 and wk = 100. (a) Graph the isoquants for y equal to 1,2, and 3. Does this technology show increasing, constant, or decreasing returns to scale? Why? (b) Derive the conditional factor demands. (c) Derive the long-run cost function C(y). (d) If the firm wants to produce one computer,...
4. A firm produces computers with two factors of production: labor L and capital K. It's pro- duction function is . Suppose the factor prices are wl = 10 and wK = 100. (a) Graph the isoquants for y equal to 1.2, and 3. Does this technology show increasing, constant, or decreasing returns to scale? Why? (b) Derive the conditional factor demands. (c) Derive the long-run cost function C(y). (d) If the firm wants to produce one computer, how many...
8.13. A firm produces a product with labor and capital. Its production function is described by Q = L + K. The marginal products associated with this production function are MPL = 1 and MPK = 1. Let w= 1 and r = 1 be the prices of labor and capital, respectively. a) Find the equation for the firm's long-run total cost curve as a function of quantity Q when the prices labor and capital are w = 1 and...
NEED ANSWERS OF PART (f,g,h,j)
Problem 2 [21 marks] Consider a firm that uses two inputs. The quantity used of input 1 is denoted by x, and the quantity used of input 2 is denoted by x2. The firm produces and sells one good using the production function f(x1, x2)-4x053x25. The final good is sold at price P $10. The prices of inputs 1 and 2 are w$2 and w2 $3, respectively. The markets for the final good and both...
1. Consider a firm which produces according to the following production function by using labor and capital: f(1,k) = klid (e) Suppose the wage rate of labor is 2 TL, the rental rate of capital is 2 TL and fixed capital input, k, is 2 units. What amount of output minimizes short-run average cost? What is the minimum possible short-run average cost? (f) Find short-run firm supply as a function of input prices, w and v, and output price, p....
Consider a firm using two inputs; capital (K) and labor (L) in production. The firm's production technology is characterized by the following production function: Q = F(K, L) = 40K L In the short run (SR), the quantity of the capital (K) that the firm uses is fixed at K = 10 whereas the quantity of the labor input can be varied. Price of labor is $4,000 per worker and the price of capital is $2,000 per capital. (PL=$4,000 and...
5. Let the firm's production function be given by y = x1 + x2. Note that the inputs 21 and 2 are perfect substitutes in this production process. Suppose w = 2 and w2 = 1. (a) Derive the conditional factor/input demands and use them to find the long-run cost function for this firm. (b) For these factor prices, derive the firm's long-run supply curve. (c) For these factor prices graph the firm's long-run supply curve. (d) Suppose the price...
1. In the case of a short-run production function: all of the inputs are variable. at least one of the inputs is fixed. the amount of labor employed is held constant. all of the inputs are fixed. 2. In the long-run production function, all of the inputs to the production process are allowed to vary. True False 3. In which of the following situations would a firm be more likely to rely on a capital-intensive method of production? When labor...
Consider a firm which produces according to the following production function just by using labor f(L) = 4L^1/2 + k (a) Derive the short-run total cost, the short-run average cost, the shortrun marginal cost function of the firm under the assumption that capital is the fixed input. (b) Find short-run firm supply as a function of input prices, w and r, and output price, p.
21. 12 points Consider a firm that produces output using labor (L) and capital (K). Sup- pose the firm's production technology is f(L, K) = L+ VK and the input prices are w and r for the wage and rental rate of capital. Find the firm's profit maximizing demands for labor and capital. 2.c.K