Topic: Specific gravity and composition
Broth harvested from a fermenter is treated for recovery and purification of a pharmaceutical compound. After filtration of the broth and partial evaporation of the aqueous filtrate, a solution containing 38.6% (w/w) pharmaceutical leaves the evaporator at a flow rate of 8.6 litres min−1 . The specific gravity of the solution is 1.036. If the molecular weight of the drug is 1421 g/mol, calculate:
(a) The concentration of pharmaceutical in the solution in units of kg/L
(b) The flow rate of pharmaceutical in mol/min
Note: this problem uses concentration as %(w/w), which means (g of the pharmaceutical/100 g of solution). Consider also that the specific gravity is referenced using the density of water at 4oC, which can be assumed as 1.0 g/cm3.
Topic: Specific gravity and composition Broth harvested from a fermenter is treated for recovery and purification...
From Hung et al., (2017) “Purification,characterization and biological effect of lectin from the marine sponge Stylissa flexibilis (Lévi, 1961)” Specimens were cut into small pieces, ground with a mixer machine and extracted (1:2, w/v) with 50 mM Tris–HCl, 150 mM NaCl buffer (pH 7.5) for 6 h at 4 °C. After filtration through a cheese cloth, the filtrate was centrifuged at 3500 × g for 30 min at 4 °C. To the supernatant, cold absolute ethanol (− 20 °C) was...