Question

A coaxial cable consists of a long cylindrical copper wire of radius ri surrounded by a cylindrical shell of inner radius r2 and outer radius rs (see figure below). The wire and the shell carry equal and opposite currents Iuniformly distributed over their volumes. r.

(a) Draw the direction of the expected magnetic field lines in r1 < r < r2. Explain how you figured out the direction please

(b) What are the benefits of coaxial cables instead of pairs of wires?

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