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the figure at right. The market equilibrium quantity is Q. Point Q2 represents the optimal amount of production. Refer The go

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To achieve the optimal quantity the demand for the product should be increased, the government can do this by giving a subsidy to consumers. The subsidy lowers the price of the product and then will increase the demand and the demand will shift to the right.

Ans: B). Providing a per unit subsidy to consumers equal to P3-P1.

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