Look at the chart given in the question! Notice some trend? As you mov down one oxygen is less each time. The names of these oxoacids have 3 components:
1. Prefix 2. Root 3. Suffix
For chlorine based compound root will be chlor, similarly for bromine based compounds, it will be brom.
prefix can be hypo/hyper based on the oxidation state.
suffix can be ate/ite/ide based upon the attachment of atom.
Table , Names VI Unleren 10tis VI Chlorine anu brumine Formula name perbromate Formula Name CIO...