Question

True or False 1.A key difference between analytic and descriptive studies this that analytic studies are...

True or False

1.A key difference between analytic and descriptive studies this that analytic studies are causally oriented. True or False

2.If the relative risk of developing diabetes among residents of Springfield and Boston is 1 it means that the risk of developing diabetes is the same in both cities. True or False

3.Cohort studies are often used to study rare health outcomes. True or False

4.Sensitivity and specificity of a screening test is the same in all populations. True or False

5.When a screening test has high sensitivity but low specificy it means that more people without a disease will be classified as potentially having the disease. True or False

6. If a screening test has a high number of false positives, its specificity is likely to be low. True or False

7.A false negative screening result refers to when an individual tests negative but actually has the disease. True or False

Which of the following factors will influence the population attributable fraction?

Question 19 options:

1)

The relative risk of disease associated with exposure

2)

The incidence of the disease

3)

The prevalence of the exposure

4)

The prevalence of the disease

5)

1 and 3

0 0
Add a comment Improve this question Transcribed image text
Answer #1

1. False

2. True

3. True

4. False

Sensitivity means : true positive , i.e. screening test will be positive among those who are dieased.

Specificity means : true negative, i.e. screening test will be negative among those who are without disease.

5. False

6. False

7. True

Add a comment
Know the answer?
Add Answer to:
True or False 1.A key difference between analytic and descriptive studies this that analytic studies are...
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for? Ask your own homework help question. Our experts will answer your question WITHIN MINUTES for Free.
Similar Homework Help Questions
  • Epidemiology question 3. ng the screening cut-off point affect sensitivity. specificity, PPV and NPV of the...

    Epidemiology question 3. ng the screening cut-off point affect sensitivity. specificity, PPV and NPV of the test? Why? are the respective "costs" ring the screening cut-off point affect the number of false positives and false negatives associated with false positives and false negativesi ? What 5. sensitivity, PPV and NPV of the test? How would you expect raising the cut-off point to 220mg of blood glucose per 100ml to affect the specificity was repeated using the 130mg of blood glucose...

  • Pad 2:57 PM * 76% D Documents D e 5 Blank 2 A + le ....

    Pad 2:57 PM * 76% D Documents D e 5 Blank 2 A + le . 1. Time order is an essential attribute of a cause. True or false 2. If effect measure modification is present using a ratio measure of comparison, then it will also be present using a difference measure: True or false 3. The predictive value positive is more influenced by the specificity than the sensitivity of the screening test: True or false 4. Masking is one...

  • 3.   The standard blood test screen for the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) detects antibodies to the...

    3.   The standard blood test screen for the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) detects antibodies to the virus using a laboratory test known as ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay). If the ELISA test is run properly under recommended conditions, it has a sensitivity of 99% and a specificity of 99%. a) (4 pts) Assume the HIV-ELISA test is administered to a low-risk community of 100,000 people. By low-risk we mean a population which has an HIV prevalence of 1%. Construct the appropriate...

  • Diabetes Screening Shown below are the real-life diagnostic characteristics of a particular diabetes-screening test – a...

    Diabetes Screening Shown below are the real-life diagnostic characteristics of a particular diabetes-screening test – a fasting venous glucose measurement – from a hypothetical cross-sectional study population. Calculate the sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive value (PPV) of this screening test and estimate the prevalence of diabetes in the study population. Table: Results of fasting venous glucose screening for diabetes. Diabetes Screening Test Actual diabetes status Total Present Absent Positive (+) True + 67 False + 38 Total + 105 Negative...

  • 1. (True or False) The relative risk (RR) is useful in planning health program while the...

    1. (True or False) The relative risk (RR) is useful in planning health program while the attributable risk (AR) is useful in etiologic study of the disease. 2, (True or False) To avoid the selection bias in a case-control study, cases and controls should be selected independently of exposure status. 3. In a case-control study, which of the following is NOT an advantage of using hospital controls? a)They are easily identified. b)Their recall is likely better c)They tend to be...

  • 39. studies are usually executed when the knowledge level is relatively high in regards to the...

    39. studies are usually executed when the knowledge level is relatively high in regards to the relationship of the exposure and disease being studied. a. Case-control b. Cohort 40. In using the study design, the epidemiologist divides study participants on whether or not they have a certain exposure and then waits to see if a certain disease/injury eventually occurs. a. case-control b. cohort 41. In a randomized clinical trial "this" has got to be a part of the study protocol....

  • 1. Cross-sectional study can not measure Incidence risk Prevalence Seroprevalence 2. Which study yo...

    1. Cross-sectional study can not measure Incidence risk Prevalence Seroprevalence 2. Which study you generally conduct if you are interested in studying the risk factors of diabetes in a population in an ethically and scientifically convincing way? Case-Control Cross-sectional study Experimental study Cohort study 3. Prevalence of disease in exposed is not different than the prevalence of exposure among diseased False True 4. Sero-prevalence study is also called Cross-sectional study Cohort study Experimental study Case reports 5. Which one of...

  • Chapter 1-Meulth and Disease 15 9. The number of new cases per year is the C...

    Chapter 1-Meulth and Disease 15 9. The number of new cases per year is the C specificity is to true negative. D. predictive value is to false negative. 14. What roles do our environment and our genetics C Occurrence D. Mortality rate play in causing disease? Consider examples along the continuum. 15. Compare and contrast clinical and anatomic 10. Heart disease is which of the following? pathology A. B. Polygenic Environment 16. In screening a population for a lethal disease,...

  • Scenario 1: The prevalence (a + c in the table below) of previously undetected diabetes in...

    Scenario 1: The prevalence (a + c in the table below) of previously undetected diabetes in a population to be screened is approximately 1.5% and it is assumed that 10,000 persons will be screened. The screening test will measure blood serum sugar content. A value of 180 mg/dl or higher is considered positive. The sensitivity (a) and the specificity (d) associated with this screening are 22.9% and 99.8% respectively. Questions 1-9: set up a two by two table with the...

  • Excerpt: “Blood tests [for herpes] can be highly unreliable. The kind of test used to diagnose...

    Excerpt: “Blood tests [for herpes] can be highly unreliable. The kind of test used to diagnose Lauren, an IgM test, has long been rejected by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention but is still used by some clinicians. Meanwhile, the CDC and the US Preventive Services Task Force concur that the most widely available herpes test, called HerpeSelect, should not be used to screen asymptomatic people because of its high risk of false positives: Up to 1 in 2...

ADVERTISEMENT
Free Homework Help App
Download From Google Play
Scan Your Homework
to Get Instant Free Answers
Need Online Homework Help?
Ask a Question
Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 3 hours.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT