If you want to discharge a 8.00 μF capacitor to 55.0% of its initial charge in 9.22 ms, what value resistor will you need?
SOLUTION :
We use the following formula :
Q = Q0 e^(- t / R C)
=> Q / Q0 = e^ ( - t / RC)
where,
Q / Q0 = 0.55 (capacitor is discharged to 55% of initial value)
t = time taken for discharge to 0.20 Q0 is 9.22 ms = 9.22^10^(- 3) sec.
R = Resistance in Ωs to be determined .
C = Capacitor capacitance = 8.0 µF= 3.0 *10^(-6) F .
Hence,
0.55 = e^(- 9.22*10^(-3) / (R * 8.0 *10^(-6))
=> 0.55 = e^(- 1152.5 / R)
Taking natural logarithm :
=> ln(0.55) = - 1152.5 / R
=> R = - 1152.5 / ln(0.55)
=> R = 1927.78 approx.
=> Resistor of 1927.78 Ω approx. (ANSWER).
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