Homework Answers
[12] 5. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, ..., 271}. Define the relation R on...
[12] 5. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, ..., 271}. Define the relation R on A x A by: for any (a,b), (c,d) E AXA, (a,b) R (c,d) if and only if a +b=c+d. (a) Prove that R is an equivalence relation on AX A. (b) List all the elements of [(3,3)], the equivalence class of (3, 3). (c) How many equivalence classes does R have? Explain. (d) Is there an equivalence class that has exactly 271 elements? Explain.
2. Let f : A ! B. DeÖne a relation R on A by xRy i§ f (x) = f (y). a. Prove that R is an equivalence relation on A. b. Let Ex = fy 2 A : xRyg be the equivalence class of x 2 A. DeÖne E = fEx : x 2 Ag...
2. Let f : A ! B. DeÖne a relation R on A by xRy i§ f (x) = f
(y). a. Prove that R is an equivalence relation on A. b. Let Ex =
fy 2 A : xRyg be the equivalence class of x 2 A. DeÖne E = fEx : x
2 Ag to be the collection of all equivalence classes. Prove that
the function g : A ! E deÖned by g (x) = Ex is...
Please answer all parts. Thank you! 20. Let R be a commutative ring with identity. We define a multiplicative subset of R to be a subset S such that 1 S and ab S if a, b E S. Define a relation ~ on R...
Please answer all parts. Thank you!
20. Let R be a commutative ring with identity. We define a multiplicative subset of R to be a subset S such that 1 S and ab S if a, b E S. Define a relation ~ on R × S by (a, s) ~ (a, s') if there exists an s"e S such that s* (s,a-sa,) a. 0. Show that ~ is an equivalence relation on b. Let a/s denote the equivalence class...
Let B C R" be any set. Define C = {x € R" | d(x,y) <...
Let B C R" be any set. Define C = {x € R" | d(x,y) < 1 for some y E B) Show that C is open.
Let A be the set of students at GSU. Define the relation S as: x S...
Let A be the set of students at GSU. Define the relation S as: x S y ⬄ x is the same age as y. Prove that S is an equivalence relation.
probelms 9.1 9 Modular arithmetic Definition 9.1 Let S be a set. A relation R =...
probelms 9.1
9 Modular arithmetic Definition 9.1 Let S be a set. A relation R = R(,y) on S is a statement about pairs (x,y) of elements of S. For r,y ES, I is related to y notation: Ry) if R(x,y) is true. A relation Ris: Reflexive if for any I ES, R. Symmetric if for any ry ES, Ry implies y Rr. Transitive if for any r.y.ES, Ry and yRimply R. An equivalence relation is a reflexive, symmetric and...
16. (8 points) Let Z be the integers and let A - Zx Z. Define the relation R on A by (a, b) R(c, d) if and only if a c and b 3 d for all (a, b), (c, d)E A. Prove that R is a partial ordering on A tha...
16. (8 points) Let Z be the integers and let A - Zx Z. Define the relation R on A by (a, b) R(c, d) if and only if a c and b 3 d for all (a, b), (c, d)E A. Prove that R is a partial ordering on A that is not a total ordering.
16. (8 points) Let Z be the integers and let A - Zx Z. Define the relation R on A by (a, b)...
Let X be a set with an equivalence relation ∼. Let f : X/ ∼→ Y...
Let X be a set with an equivalence relation ∼. Let f : X/ ∼→ Y be a function with domain as the quotient set X/ ∼ and codomain as some set Y . We define a function ˜f, called the lift of f, as follows: ˜f : X → Y, x 7→ f([x]). We define a function Φ : F(X/ ∼, Y ) → F(X, Y ), f 7→ ˜f. (1) Is Φ injective? Give a proof or a...
Let X = R × R. We define the preference relation R on X, where (a,...
Let X = R × R. We define the preference relation R on X, where (a, b)R(c, d) if a >c or b> d. a. Can you define a utility function so, find a utility function. If not, explain why not. on X which represents the preference relation R? If : {(1,5), (2, 5), (3, 5), (4, 5), . .}. Can you define a utility function u on X which represents the preference relation R? If so, find a utility...
4. Let S = {1,2,3). Define a relation R on SxS by (a, b)R(c,d) iff a...
4. Let S = {1,2,3). Define a relation R on SxS by (a, b)R(c,d) iff a <c and b <d, where is the usual less or equal to on the integers. a. Prove that R is a partial order. Is R a linear order? b. Draw the poset diagram of R.
[12] 5. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, ..., 271}. Define the relation R on A x A by: for any (a,b), (c,d) E AXA, (a,b) R (c,d) if and only if a +b=c+d. (a) Prove that R is an equivalence relation on AX A. (b) List all the elements of [(3,3)], the equivalence class of (3, 3). (c) How many equivalence classes does R have? Explain. (d) Is there an equivalence class that has exactly 271 elements? Explain.
2. Let f : A ! B. DeÖne a relation R on A by xRy i§ f (x) = f
(y). a. Prove that R is an equivalence relation on A. b. Let Ex =
fy 2 A : xRyg be the equivalence class of x 2 A. DeÖne E = fEx : x
2 Ag to be the collection of all equivalence classes. Prove that
the function g : A ! E deÖned by g (x) = Ex is...
Please answer all parts. Thank you!
20. Let R be a commutative ring with identity. We define a multiplicative subset of R to be a subset S such that 1 S and ab S if a, b E S. Define a relation ~ on R × S by (a, s) ~ (a, s') if there exists an s"e S such that s* (s,a-sa,) a. 0. Show that ~ is an equivalence relation on b. Let a/s denote the equivalence class...
Let B C R" be any set. Define C = {x € R" | d(x,y) < 1 for some y E B) Show that C is open.
probelms 9.1
9 Modular arithmetic Definition 9.1 Let S be a set. A relation R = R(,y) on S is a statement about pairs (x,y) of elements of S. For r,y ES, I is related to y notation: Ry) if R(x,y) is true. A relation Ris: Reflexive if for any I ES, R. Symmetric if for any ry ES, Ry implies y Rr. Transitive if for any r.y.ES, Ry and yRimply R. An equivalence relation is a reflexive, symmetric and...
16. (8 points) Let Z be the integers and let A - Zx Z. Define the relation R on A by (a, b) R(c, d) if and only if a c and b 3 d for all (a, b), (c, d)E A. Prove that R is a partial ordering on A that is not a total ordering.
16. (8 points) Let Z be the integers and let A - Zx Z. Define the relation R on A by (a, b)...
Let X = R × R. We define the preference relation R on X, where (a, b)R(c, d) if a >c or b> d. a. Can you define a utility function so, find a utility function. If not, explain why not. on X which represents the preference relation R? If : {(1,5), (2, 5), (3, 5), (4, 5), . .}. Can you define a utility function u on X which represents the preference relation R? If so, find a utility...
4. Let S = {1,2,3). Define a relation R on SxS by (a, b)R(c,d) iff a <c and b <d, where is the usual less or equal to on the integers. a. Prove that R is a partial order. Is R a linear order? b. Draw the poset diagram of R.
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