Question

2. Assume a Hyundai dealership in Delhi bought 30 Hyundais from Korea at a cost of $15,000 per car in September of 2018. By December 31, 2019 they had sold 20 of the Hyundais at a price of $18,000 each. The remaining Hyundais were sold in January of 2020

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2. Assume a Hyundai dealership in Delhi bought 30 Hyundais from Korea at a cost of $15,000 per car in September of 2018. By December 31, 2019 they had sold 20 of the Hyundais at a price of $18,000 each. The remaining Hyundais were sold in January of 2020 at a price of $16,000 each. How exactly does this affect the GDP in the Delhi in 2019 and 2020, and which categories of GDP (C, 1, G, or NX) are affected? (10 marks) 

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Answer #1

Import = 30 cars at a cost of $15,000

Net Export, NX = Export – Import

Net Export, NX = 0 ‑ (30 x $15,000) = ‑ $450,000


Consumption, C = 20 Cars sold at a price of $18,000

= + (20 x 18,000)

= + $360,000  

Investment, I = 10 cars remaining with the dealership

= + (10 x 15,000)

= + $150,000  


Change inGDP = Consumption, C + Investment, I + Net Export,NX

= $360,000   + $150,000 ‑ $450,000

=$ 60,000

The value added in 2019 is 20 x 3,000 = 60,000.

        

In 2020:

Consumption, C = 10 Cars sold at a price of $16,000

= + (10 x 16,000)

= + 160,000  


Change in Investment, I = 10 cars reduced from the dealership

= ‑ (10 x 15,000)

= ‑ 150,000  

Change inGDP = Consumption, C + Investment, I + Net Export,NX

= 160,000 ‑ 150,000 + 0

= + 10,000     

The value added in 2020 is 10 x 1,000 = 10,000


answered by: Bhargav Agravat
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2. Assume a Hyundai dealership in Delhi bought 30 Hyundais from Korea at a cost of $15,000 per car in September of 2018. By December 31, 2019 they had sold 20 of the Hyundais at a price of $18,000 each. The remaining Hyundais were sold in January of 2020
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