this question is from introduction to number theory, based on mobius inversion formula. Any lead is appreciated
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let S(n) denote the sum of the squares of the positive integers < n and prime to n. Prove that
(1) Let f be a multiplicative function satisfying Σ f(d)-n/0(n), where the sum is taken over all positive divisors of n, and ф is Euler's totient function. Use the Mobius inversion formula to prove that f(n) ."(n)/0(n) (1) Let f be a multiplicative function satisfying Σ f(d)-n/0(n), where the sum is taken over all positive divisors of n, and ф is Euler's totient function. Use the Mobius inversion formula to prove that f(n) ."(n)/0(n)
Any help is much appreciated :) Let p be a prime, and n a positive integer. Prove that NoTE: This appears to be an infinite sum. Eventulo in fact after a point all of the terms are 0
I got a C++ problem. Let n be a positive integer and let S(n) denote the number of divisors of n. For example, S(1)- 1, S(4)-3, S(6)-4 A positive integer p is called antiprime if S(n)くS(p) for all positive n 〈P. In other words, an antiprime is a number that has a larger number of divisors than any number smaller than itself. Given a positive integer b, your program should output the largest antiprime that is less than or equal...
Q18 12 Points For any positive integer n, let bn denote the number of n-digit positive integers whose digits are all 1 or 2, and have no two consecutive digits of 1. For example, for n - 3, 121 is one such integer, but 211 is not, since it has two consecutive 1 's at the end. Find a recursive formula for the sequence {bn}. You have to fully prove your answer.
C5. Let n EZ. If f is a multiplicative arithmetic function and pi is the prime factorization of n. prove that μ(d)/(d)-| | (1-f(pi)) d n, d>0 For convenience, here's a summary of some potentially useful definitions and facts from our last lecture: For any two arithmetic functions f and g, the convolution of f with g is f(n) * g(n) = (f * g)(n) = dn, d 0 d n, d>0 1 denotes the constant function which maps every...
number thoery just need 2 answered 2. Let n be a positive integer. Denote the number of positive integers less than n and rela- tively prime to n by p(n). Let a, b be positive integers such that ged(a,n) god(b,n)-1 Consider the set s, = {(a), (ba), (ba), ) (see Prollern 1). Let s-A]. Show that slp(n). 1. Let a, b, c, and n be positive integers such that gcd(a, n) = gcd(b, n) = gcd(c, n) = 1 If...
Hi, I need help with the following question: Let S be a sequence of N elements on which a total order relation is defined. Recall that an inversion in S is a pair of elements x and y such that x appears before y in S but x > y. Describe an algorithm running in O(n log n) time for determining the number of inversions in S.
1. (Integers: primes, divisibility, parity.) (a) Let n be a positive integer. Prove that two numbers na +3n+6 and n2 + 2n +7 cannot be prime at the same time. (b) Find 15261527863698656776712345678%5 without using a calculator. (c) Let a be an integer number. Suppose a%2 = 1. Find all possible values of (4a +1)%6. 2. (Integers: %, =) (a) Suppose a, b, n are integer numbers and n > 0. Prove that (a+b)%n = (a%n +B%n)%n. (b) Let a,...
Question 2: Exercise 7.36, page 369 Let S denote the sample variance for a random sample of ten In(LC50) values for copper and let S denote the sample variance for a random sample of eight In(L.C50) values for lead, both samples using the same species of fish. The population variance for measurements on copper is assumed to be twice the corresponding population variance for measurements on lead. Assume to be independent of S. a Find a number b such that...
Problem statement: Prove the following: Theorem: Let n, r, s be positive integers, and let v1, . . . , vr E Rn and wi, . . . , w, є Rn. If wi є span {v1, . . . , vr} for each i = 1, . . . , s, then spanfVi, . .., v-) -spanfvi, . .., Vr, W,...,w,) Suggestiorn: To see how the proof should go, first try the case s - 1, r 2..] Problem...