Find the carbon concentration which can be achieved after 19.7 h at a position 2 mm...
Find the carbon concentration which can be achieved after 19.7 h
at a position 2 mm of a 
-iron/carbon alloy with initial concentration of 0.2 wt% C. The
concentration in the surface is maintained at 1.30 wt% C, and the
treatment is conducted at 1000 °C. For diffusion coefficient, use
the diffusion data for
-Fe in Table 6.2 in the textbook.
| z | erf(z) |
| 0.85 | 0.7707 |
| 0.90 | 0.7970 |
Homework Answers
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Find the carbon concentration which can be achieved after 19.7 h
at a position 2 mm...
Determine the carburizing time (in s) necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.44 wt% at...
Determine the carburizing time (in s) necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.44 wt% at a position 1.2 mm into an iron-carbon alloy that initially contains 0.031 wt% C. The surface concentration is to be maintained at 1.2 wt% C, and the treatment is to be conducted at 1260°C. Assume that Do - 5.1 x 10-5 m2/s and Qd-154 kJ/mol. You will find the table below useful. erf(z) erf(z)z erf(z) 0 0 0.55 0.5633 1.3 0.9340 0.025 0.02820.600.6039 1.4...
10. Determine the carburizing time (in seconds) necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.44 wt%...
10. Determine the carburizing time (in seconds) necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.44 wt% at a position 3.0 mm into an iron-carbon alloy that initially contains 0.031 wt% C. The surface concentration is to be maintained at 1.2 wt% C, and the treatment is to be conducted at 1090°C. Assume that DO = 5.1 x 10-5 m2/s and Qd = 154 kJ/mol. You will find the table below useful. Z erf(z) t erf(z) Z erf(z) 0 0.55 1.3...
No. 5 (20 points) (a) Determine the time necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.30 wt.% at a position of 4 mm...
No. 5 (20 points) (a) Determine the time necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.30 wt.% at a position of 4 mm into an iron-carbon alloy that initially contains 0.10 wt. % C. The surface concentration is to be maintained at 0.90 wt.% C, and the diffusion coefficient of C is 7.0 x 10-11 m2/sec. (10 points) (b) The diffusion coefficient of Ni in a stainless steel (fcc) is 1 x 1022 m2/sec at 500°C and 1 x 10-15...
2. An FCC iron-carbon alloy initially containing 0.40 wt% C is exposed to an oxygen-rich and...
2. An FCC iron-carbon alloy initially containing 0.40 wt% C is exposed to an oxygen-rich and virtually carbon-free atmosphere at 1325 K (1052°C). Under these circumstances the carbon diffuses from the alloy and reacts at the surface with the oxygen in the atmosphere—that is, the carbon concentration at the surface position is maintained essentially at 0 wt% C. (This process of carbon depletion is termed decarburization.) At what position will the carbon concentration be 0.25 wt% after a 10-h treatment?...
Determine the carburizing time (in s) necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.44 wt% at...
Determine the carburizing time (in s) necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.44 wt% at a position 2.9 mm into an iron-carbon alloy that initially contains 0.031 wt% C. The surface concentration is to be maintained at 1.2 wt% C, and the treatment is to be conducted at 1180°C. Assume that Do = 5.1 x 10-5 m2/s and Qd-154 krmol. You will find the table below useful. er(z) erf(z)erf(z) 0.55 0.5633 1.3 0.9340 0.025 0.0282 0.60 0.6039 1.4 0.9523...
Determine the carburizing time (in s) necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.44 wt% at...
Determine the carburizing time (in s) necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.44 wt% at a position 1.4 mm into an iron-carbon alloy that initially contains 0.031 wt% C. The surface concentration is to be maintained at 1.2 wt% C, and the treatment is to be conducted at 1130°C. Assume that Do -5.1 x 10-5 m2/s and Qd 154 kJ/mol. You will find the table below useful. erf(z) erf(2)z erf(z) 5633 1.3 0.9340 0.025 0.0282 0.60 0.6039 1.4 0.9523...
Determine the carburizing time necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.48 wt% at a position...
Determine the carburizing time necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.48 wt% at a position 3.2 mm into an iron-carbon alloy that initially contains 0.20 wt% C. The surface concentration is to be maintained at 1.0 wt% C, and the treatment is to be conducted at 1070°C. Assume that D0 = 2.2 × 10-5 m2/s and Qd = 173 kJ/mol. The following table may be useful. om Equation 6.5 calculate the Gaussian error function: erf(x2Dt) =
UTVER VIS Concentration of Nitrogen (wt%): = 0.21 Position in mm= 7.2 Diffusion Coefficient for Nitrogen...
UTVER VIS Concentration of Nitrogen (wt%): = 0.21 Position in mm= 7.2 Diffusion Coefficient for Nitrogen in Iron at 700°C -8.90E-10 Nitrogen in Iron Heat Treatment Time (hours): = 8 Carburizing Time (hrs): = 7 Steel Alloy Case Depth (mm): 4.8 Steel Alloy New Case Depth (mm) - 9.9 Activation Energy kJ/mol: = 103 Temperature for Problem 3 (Celsius) -809 . Data for Problem 4 Temperature in C: -595 Diffusivity (m2/s) = 5.62E-14 Temperature in C: -702 Diffusivity (m /s)...
Nitrogen from a gaseous phase is to be diffused into pure iron at 700°C. If the...
Nitrogen from a gaseous phase is to be diffused into pure iron at 700°C. If the surface concentration is maintained at 0.12 wt% N, what will be the concentration (in weight percent) 3.9 mm from the surface after 6.5 h? The diffusion coefficient for nitrogen in iron at 700°C is 4.1 x 10-10 m²/s. 1.7 z erf(z) 0.00 0.0000 0.025 0.0282 0.05 0.0564 0.10 0.1125 0.15 0.1680 0.20 0.2227 0.25 0.2763 0.30 0.3286 0.35 0.3794 0.40 0.4284 0.45 0.4755 0.50...
please solve 2. An FCC iron-carbon alloy initially containing 0.40 wt% C is exposed to an...
please solve
2. An FCC iron-carbon alloy initially containing 0.40 wt% C is exposed to an oxygen-rich and virtually carbon-free atmosphere at 1325 K (1052°C). Under these circumstances the carbon diffuses from the alloy and reacts at the surface with the oxygen in the atmosphere-that is, the carbon concentration at the surface position is maintained essentially at 0 wt% C. (This process of carbon depletion is termed decarburization.) At what position will the carbon concentration be 0.25 wt% after a...
Determine the carburizing time (in s) necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.44 wt% at a position 1.2 mm into an iron-carbon alloy that initially contains 0.031 wt% C. The surface concentration is to be maintained at 1.2 wt% C, and the treatment is to be conducted at 1260°C. Assume that Do - 5.1 x 10-5 m2/s and Qd-154 kJ/mol. You will find the table below useful. erf(z) erf(z)z erf(z) 0 0 0.55 0.5633 1.3 0.9340 0.025 0.02820.600.6039 1.4...
10. Determine the carburizing time (in seconds) necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.44 wt% at a position 3.0 mm into an iron-carbon alloy that initially contains 0.031 wt% C. The surface concentration is to be maintained at 1.2 wt% C, and the treatment is to be conducted at 1090°C. Assume that DO = 5.1 x 10-5 m2/s and Qd = 154 kJ/mol. You will find the table below useful. Z erf(z) t erf(z) Z erf(z) 0 0.55 1.3...
No. 5 (20 points) (a) Determine the time necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.30 wt.% at a position of 4 mm into an iron-carbon alloy that initially contains 0.10 wt. % C. The surface concentration is to be maintained at 0.90 wt.% C, and the diffusion coefficient of C is 7.0 x 10-11 m2/sec. (10 points) (b) The diffusion coefficient of Ni in a stainless steel (fcc) is 1 x 1022 m2/sec at 500°C and 1 x 10-15...
2. An FCC iron-carbon alloy initially containing 0.40 wt% C is exposed to an oxygen-rich and virtually carbon-free atmosphere at 1325 K (1052°C). Under these circumstances the carbon diffuses from the alloy and reacts at the surface with the oxygen in the atmosphere—that is, the carbon concentration at the surface position is maintained essentially at 0 wt% C. (This process of carbon depletion is termed decarburization.) At what position will the carbon concentration be 0.25 wt% after a 10-h treatment?...
Determine the carburizing time (in s) necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.44 wt% at a position 2.9 mm into an iron-carbon alloy that initially contains 0.031 wt% C. The surface concentration is to be maintained at 1.2 wt% C, and the treatment is to be conducted at 1180°C. Assume that Do = 5.1 x 10-5 m2/s and Qd-154 krmol. You will find the table below useful. er(z) erf(z)erf(z) 0.55 0.5633 1.3 0.9340 0.025 0.0282 0.60 0.6039 1.4 0.9523...
Determine the carburizing time (in s) necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.44 wt% at a position 1.4 mm into an iron-carbon alloy that initially contains 0.031 wt% C. The surface concentration is to be maintained at 1.2 wt% C, and the treatment is to be conducted at 1130°C. Assume that Do -5.1 x 10-5 m2/s and Qd 154 kJ/mol. You will find the table below useful. erf(z) erf(2)z erf(z) 5633 1.3 0.9340 0.025 0.0282 0.60 0.6039 1.4 0.9523...
UTVER VIS Concentration of Nitrogen (wt%): = 0.21 Position in mm= 7.2 Diffusion Coefficient for Nitrogen in Iron at 700°C -8.90E-10 Nitrogen in Iron Heat Treatment Time (hours): = 8 Carburizing Time (hrs): = 7 Steel Alloy Case Depth (mm): 4.8 Steel Alloy New Case Depth (mm) - 9.9 Activation Energy kJ/mol: = 103 Temperature for Problem 3 (Celsius) -809 . Data for Problem 4 Temperature in C: -595 Diffusivity (m2/s) = 5.62E-14 Temperature in C: -702 Diffusivity (m /s)...
Nitrogen from a gaseous phase is to be diffused into pure iron at 700°C. If the surface concentration is maintained at 0.12 wt% N, what will be the concentration (in weight percent) 3.9 mm from the surface after 6.5 h? The diffusion coefficient for nitrogen in iron at 700°C is 4.1 x 10-10 m²/s. 1.7 z erf(z) 0.00 0.0000 0.025 0.0282 0.05 0.0564 0.10 0.1125 0.15 0.1680 0.20 0.2227 0.25 0.2763 0.30 0.3286 0.35 0.3794 0.40 0.4284 0.45 0.4755 0.50...
please solve
2. An FCC iron-carbon alloy initially containing 0.40 wt% C is exposed to an oxygen-rich and virtually carbon-free atmosphere at 1325 K (1052°C). Under these circumstances the carbon diffuses from the alloy and reacts at the surface with the oxygen in the atmosphere-that is, the carbon concentration at the surface position is maintained essentially at 0 wt% C. (This process of carbon depletion is termed decarburization.) At what position will the carbon concentration be 0.25 wt% after a...
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