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4. Suppose that a population U is divided into 2 subgroups (PSUs), each of which contains 3 units (SSUs). We first randomly select one PSU with equal probability. If PSU 1 is selected, we further PSU 1 PSU 2 M SSUs 3 3 y11, V12, 913 y21. У22: y23 select 2 SSUs from it using SRSWOR, if PSƯ 2 is selected, we then select all SSUs from it. Let u 6 2. 3-1 yij be the population mean. Let yunb and y, denote the unbiased estimator and ratio estimator of gu respectively. (a) Show that in this example we have yun,-%- b) Verify that in this example Уить is indeed an unbiased estimator. (Hint list all possible samples and use the definition of bias to show that Bias(ub0.)

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