For photogate 1
Height = 23.1 * sin 6 = 2.41 cm
For photogate 2
Height = 66.2 * sin 6 = 6.92 cm
a) PE at gate 1 = mgh = 0.449 * 9.81 * 2.41*10^-2 = 0.106 J
PE at gate 2 = 0.449 * 9.81 * 6.92*10^-2 = 0.30 J
b) Recall that the loss of PE = gain in KE
Gain in KE between the two gates is 0.30-0.106 = 0.194 J
KE = (1/2) m v^2
v = √ (2KE / m ) = √( 2 * 0.194 / 0.449) = 0.93 m/s
This would be the velocity if the cart fell vertically
downward
Since it is rolling down a plane, this velocity is reduced be a
factor of the sine of the angle of inclination
So v through gate 1 = 0.93 sin 6= 0.0972 m/s
60 with the horizontal. The 0 cm mark is at the bottom. The lo er photogate...