A8.2 Let A be an m × n matrix and B be an n × p matrix. (a) Show that col(B) C null(A) if and only if AB = 0. (b) Show that if AB = 0, then rank(A) + rank(B) 〈 n. A8.2 Let A be an m × n matrix and B be an n × p matrix. (a) Show that col(B) C null(A) if and only if AB = 0. (b) Show that if AB = 0,...
Let A be an mx n matrix and B be an n xp matrix. (a) Prove that rank(AB) S rank(A). (b) Prove that rank(AB) < rank(B).
Problem 1. Let A be an m x m matrix. (a) Prove by induction that if A is invertible, then for every n N, An is invertible. (b) Prove that if there exists n N such that An is invertible, then A is invertible. (c) Let Ai, . . . , An be m x m matrices. Prove that if the product Ai … An is an invertible matrix, then Ak is invertible for each 1 < k< n. (d)...
Let A be an m x n matrix of unspecified rank. Let b e Rm, and let Prove that this infimum is attained. In other words, prove the existence of an ax for which l|Ax bll p. In this problem, the norm is an arbitrary one defined on Rm. Let A be an m x n matrix of unspecified rank. Let b e Rm, and let Prove that this infimum is attained. In other words, prove the existence of an...
Problem 4. Let A, B e Rmxn. We say that A is equivalent to B if there exist an invertible m x m n x n matrix Q such that PAQ = B. matrix P and an invertible (a) Prove that the relation "A is equivalent to B" is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive; i.e., prove that: (i) for all A E Rmx", A is equivalent to A; (ii) for all A, B e Rmxn, if A is equivalent to B...
(6) Let A denote an m x n matrix. Prove that rank A < 1 if and only if A = BC. Where B is an m x 1 matrix and C is a 1 xn matrix. Solution (7) Do the following: (a) Use proof by induction to find a formula for for all positive integers n and for alld E R. Solution ... 2 for all positive (b) Find a closed formula for each entry of A" where A...
Problem 3. Let V and W be vector spaces of dimensions n and m, respectively, and let T : V -> W be a linear transformation. (a) Prove that for every pair of ordered bases B = exists a unique m x n matrix A such that [T(E)]c = A[r3 for all e V. The matrix A is called the (B,C)-matrix of T, written A = c[T]b. (b) For each n E N, let Pm be the vector space of...
4. Let A be an n x n matrix. Define the trace of A by the formula tr(A) = 2 . In other words, the trace of a matrix is the sum of the diagonal entries of the matrix. It is known that for two n x n matrices A and B, the trace has the property that tr(AB) = tr(BA). Each of the following holds more generally, for n x n matrices A and B, but in the interest...
Recall that if A is an m times n matrix and B is a p × q matrix, then the product C = AB is defined if and only if n = p. in which case C is an m × q matrix. a. Write a function M-file that takes as input two matrices A and B, and as output produces the product by rows of the two matrices. For instance, if A is 3 times 4 and B is...
[12] QUESTION 4 (a) Let A be an m × m symmetric matrix and P be an orthogonal matrix such the PAP-D,where D is a diagonal matrix with the characteristic roots of A on the diagonal. Show that PA P is also a diagonal matrix. (b) Let A be an m × n matrix of rank m such that A = BC where B and C each has rank m. Show that (BC) CB. 16 STA4801/101/0/2019 (c) For the matrix...