Solution:
(a) Economic Order Quantity (EOQ):
EOQ = SQRT [(2 x D x Co) / H]
where,
D = Annual demand
Co = Ordering cost
H = Holding cost
Putting the given values in the above formula,
EOQ = SQRT [(2 x 15,800 x $76) / $24]
EOQ = 316.33 or 316 (Rounding off to the nearest whole number)
Economic Order Quantity = 316 units
(b) Annual holding costs:
Annual holding costs = (Economic Order Quantity / 2) x Holding cost
Annual holding costs = (316 / 2) x $24
Annual holding costs = $3792
(c) Annual ordering costs:
Annual ordering costs = (Annual demand / EOQ) x Ordering cost
Annual ordering costs = (15,800 / 316) x $76
Annual ordering costs = $3800
(d) Reorder point:
Reorder point = Daily Demand x Lead time
Daily demand = Annual demand / Number of working days
Daily demand = 15,800 / 300 = 52.67
Reorder point = 52.67 x 2 = 105.34 or 105 (Rounding off to the nearest whole number)
Reorder point = 105 units
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