Diffraction spreading for a flashlight is insignificant compared with other limitations in its optics, such as spherical aberrations in its mirror. To show this, calculate the minimum angular spreading of a flashlight beam that is originally 5.15 cm in diameter with an average wavelength of 600 nm.
?=rad
according to the Rayleigh Criterion the minimum angular spreading, for a circular aperture, is
then,
Diffraction spreading for a flashlight is insignificant compared with other limitations in its optics, such as...
(a) What is the minimum angular spread (in rad) of a 694 nm wavelength ruby laser beam that is originally 1.17 mm in diameter? ________ rad (b) If this laser is aimed at a mountain cliff 15.5 km away, how big will the illuminated spot be? (Give the diameter of the spot in meters.) _________ m (c) How big a spot would be illuminated on the Moon, neglecting atmospheric effects? (This might be done to hit a corner reflector to...