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Practical problems of fiscal policy and its limitation. For example, compare a tax cut to infrastructure spending increase.

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An expansionary fiscal policy with tax cut or spending increases ,is generally done to increase aggregate demand.If an expansionary fiscal policy also leads to high interest rates , then firms and households do not get encouraged to borrow and spend as it usually occurs with tight monetary policy.As a result aggregate demand decreases. Thus we have seen that the direct effect of expansionary fiscal policy is to increase AD, but a rise in interest rate decreases AD.and fiscal policy becomes less powerful than it was before..This is called crowding out as government borrowing and spending leads to higher interest rates , and this in turn leads to decrease in business investment and also in household consumption.  

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