. Consider the Furuta pendulum system; See Figure1 on the next page. The angle of the...
2. (35 points) A pendulum consists of a point mass (m) attached to the end of a spring (massless spring, equilibrium length-Lo and spring constant- k). The other end of the spring is attached to the ceiling. Initially the spring is un-sketched but is making an angle θ° with the vertical, the mass is released from rest, see figure below. Let the instantaneous length of the spring be r. Let the acceleration due to gravity be g celing (a) (10...
Problem 3: The system in Figure 3 consists of a double pendulum where both masses are m and both lengths are L 2 Figure 3: System for Problem 3 (a) Derive the differential equations of motion for the system. The angles a(t) and θ2(t) can be arbitrarily large. (b) Linearize the equations by assuming that a (t) and 02(t) are small. Write the linearized differential equations in matrix form (c) Obtain the natural frequencies and modes of vibration. (d) Plot...
Consider the inverted pendulum system presented in Fig. 1. The pivot of the pendulum is mounted on a cart, which can move in a horizontal direction. The pendulum can be kept balanced at a specific position by applying a horizontal force to drive the carriage. Assume that the pendulum mass, m, is concentrated ia at the end of the massless rod. The horizontal displacement of the pivot on the cart is x, the rotational angle of the pendulum is θ...
please use mathematica for code NOT MATLAB (3) (20 points) The (dimensionless) equations of motion for a frictionless double pendulum system as shown below (in the figure on the left) with mi m2 and L1 L are The solutions are graphed below (on the right) for the initial conditions θι (0) 2, θ1(0) 1.02(0) 0, and 02(0)-0 for oS t s 50. (a) Reformulate the IVP as a first order system.2 (b) Generate approximate solutions using any method (Euler, improved...
4. Consider a double pendulum with identical length, L and mass, m constrained to move in the x-y plane. Using the Cartesian coordinates, x and y write down the kinetic and potential energies of the system in terms of, and θ2. Find the Lagrangian and two corresponding equations for the system. Assume the angles 0, and 02 are both very small so that sin θ θ and cos θ 1 and state the approximate equations
Problem 2: Cart Standard Pendulum Model Consider the cart standard pendulum system shown in Figure 1 with parameters given in Table 1 I C.8 I Ig Figure 1: Cart Standard Pendulum Schematic Syb Definition Unit Variablesr osition of the cart angle that the force applied on cart (control) mass of the cart mass ot t 123 lum makes with the vertic Parameters M5 kg utm 0.5 location of the c.g. of the pendulum above the 4 = m moment of...
A Pendulum with air resistance Pendula are widely used in applications including accelerometers and seismometers and are a model system to study vibrations and damping. Consider a pendulum comprising a small mass m that is connected by a thin massless rod of length l to a hinged support The hinge is frictionless but the mass experiences air resistance as it swings. The air drag force on the mass is Fdrag-kv |v, where v is the velocity of the mass and...
Question 3 3. Consider a plane pendulum consisting of a mass m suspended by a massless string of length I. Suppose that that time t-0 the pendulum is put into motion and the length of the string is shortened at a constant rate ot-a (ie. L(t)= Lo-at). Use the angle of the pendulum φ as your generalized coordinate. (a) (2 points) Obtain the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian for this system (b) (0.5 points) Is H conserved? How can you tell? (c)...
Problem 1 Consider a paper airplane that has a rubber band driven propeller. The equations of motion for it longitu dinal dynamics can be written as where its state vector is given by the velocity V and the flight path angle y, i.e., xV,E R2, and the control input is given by the thrust u. All of other variables, namely mass m, gravitational acceleration g, lift parameters I, and drag parameter d are fixed constants (a) Let V* > 0...
5. Consider the following time-dependent Lagrangian for a system with one degree of freedom , (10) where 8, m and k are fixed real constants greater than zero. (total 10 points) (a) Write down the Euler-Lagrange equation of motion for this system, and interpret the resulting equation in terms of a known physical system. (1 point) (b) Find Hamiltonian via Legendre transformation. (1 point) (c) Show that q(t) and the corresponding canonical momentum p(t) can be found as follows for...