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Which of the following is true of positive externalities? The marginal social benefit is greater than...

  1. Which of the following is true of positive externalities?

  1. The marginal social benefit is greater than the marginal private benefit, which leads to an under-provision of goods
  2. The marginal social benefit is greater than the marginal private benefit, which leads to an over-provision of goods
  3. The marginal social benefit is less than the marginal private benefit, which leads to an under-provision of goods.
  4. the marginal social benefit is less than the marginal private benefit, which leads to an over-provision of goods.
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Answer #1

Answer

Option a

The marginal social benefit is greater than the marginal private benefit, which leads to an under-provision of goods

===

marginal social benefit=marginal private benefit+marginal external benefit

the marginal external benefit is not zero as the market has positive externality so the MSB>MPB and the production at private equilibrium are less because MPB=MC is left of the MSB=MC.

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