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The most recent financial statements for Crosby, Inc., follow. Interest expense will remain constant; the tax rate and the di

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Calculation of pro-forma Income statement
Proforma Income Statement
15% sales Growth 20% sales Growth 45% sales Growth
Sales $870,550 $908,400 $1,097,650
Costs $704,950 $735,600 $888,850
Other Expenses $29,900 $31,200 $37,700
EBIT $135,700 $141,600 $171,100
Interest Paid $11,600 $11,600 $11,600
Taxable Income $124,100 $130,000 $159,500
Taxes (24%) $29,784 $31,200 $38,280
Net Income $94,316 $98,800 $121,220
Dividends (50.38%) $47,517 $49,776 $61,072
Add to RE $46,799 $49,024 $60,148
Dividend payout ratio = Dividend / Net Income = $40740 / $80864 = 50.38%
Calculation of EFN
EFN i.e.external funds needed = Increase in assets - Increase in accounts payable - Increase in Retained earnings
EFN = [2017 Total assets x Sales growth %] - [2017 Accounts Payable x Sales growth %] - Increase in retained earnings
EFN at 15% sales growth = [$343,520 x 15%] - [$59000 x 15%] - $46,799 = -$4,121
EFN at 20% sales growth = [$343,520 x 20%] - [$59000 x 20%] - $49,024 = $7,880
EFN at 45% sales growth = [$343,520 x 45%] - [$59000 x 45%] - $60,148 = $67,886
15% 20% 45%
EFN -$4,121.00 $7,880.00 $67,886.00
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