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To study the efficacy of a diet, five people’s weights were recorded before they started the...

To study the efficacy of a diet, five people’s weights were recorded before they started the diet and six months later. These are the results: Before 80 70 65 95 100

After. 72 69 67 81 88

  Difference 8 1 −2 14 12

Assuming that the populations are normally distributed, a) Obtain a 95% confidence interval for the weight loss. b) Test the hypothesis that the diet is effective and promotes weight loss.

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Answer #1

Let us denote the difference

d = weight before - weight after

a)

b)

Since the mean difference is significantly greater than 0, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the diet is effective and promotes weight loss.

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