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A profit-maximizing firm incurs an economic loss of $30,000 per year. Its fixed cost is $25,000...

A profit-maximizing firm incurs an economic loss of $30,000 per year. Its fixed cost is $25,000 a year. Should the firm produce or shut down in the short run. Suppose instead that the firm has a fixed cost of $35,000 per year. Should the firm produce or shut down in the short run?

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In the first case economic loss is $30,000 per year and its fixed cost is $25,000. In the short run, the business should shut down. If it shuts down, the short run loss will be $25,000, its fixed cost; if it continues to produce, the loss will be $30,000. So it is better to shut down than to incurring more loss which is unfavorable for all businesses.

In the second case fixed cost is $35,000 and the economic loss is $30,000. In the short run, the business should produce. If it shuts down, the short-run annual loss will be $35,000, its fixed cost; but if it produces, the loss will be only $30,000. Each and every business man wish to have a lower margin of loss in case of unfavorable situations. So it should produce in the short run to try to minimise it's loss margin.

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