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Would the establishment of a marine reserve maximize the present value of net benefits for fisherman?...

Would the establishment of a marine reserve maximize the present value of net benefits for fisherman? Using your knowledge of discounting, how could reduced harvests in the short run be offset by increases in the long run?

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When marine protected areas work as planned, in the short run harvest is reduced (by declaration of areas availability previously for harvest-off limits) but they increase in the long run (when there is recovery of population and they spill over boundaries of protected territory). Thus future rise in investment does not guarantee that marine reserve establishment maximize for fisherman the present value of net benefits

Short-term capital gains are often imposed at a higher federal income tax rate in comparison to the long-term capital gains. Tax-Loss Harvesting allows offsetting long-term capital gains. Tax-loss harvesting permits the investors with unrealized losses to be sold as well as credited against realized gains

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