4. How much water is needed to produce 1 kWh of electricity at a power plant that is 30% efficient if the temperature of the water is allowed to increase by 10 degree C ? {please consider that the water is used to for cooling, cooling the waste heat}
4. How much water is needed to produce 1 kWh of electricity at a power plant...
A typical large coal fired electric power plant produces 1,200MW of electricity by burning fuel with energy content of 3,000 MW. Three hundred and forty (340) MW are lost as heat up the smokestack leaving the rest to drive a generator to produce electricity. However, the thermal efficiency of the turbine is only 45%. That is 45% of the remaining power goes to drive the generator, and 55% is waste heat that must be removed by cooling water. Assume that...
Thermal pollution in wastewater. A 1000-MW coal-fired power plant with an efficiency of 35% uses water from a neighboring stream (with flow of 75 m3/s and 20°C) to carry away waste heat. About 12% of waste heat goes up in the smokestack; the remaining 88% is taken away by cooling water. (a) Calculate the amount of waste heat (inkWorkJ/s) to be removed by cooling water (b) If the cooling water is only allowed to rise in temperature by 11°C, what...
4. CIP has three electric power plants that supply the power needs of four cities. Each power plant can supply the following numbers of kilowatt-hours (kwh) of electricity: plant 1, 35 million; plant 2, 50 million; plant 3, 40 million. The peak power demands in these cities, which occur at the same time (2:00 P.M.), are as follows (in kwh): city A, 20 million; city B, 20 million; city C, 30 million; city D, 30 million. The costs of sending...
30% of the energy produced from a nuclear power plant is converted to 1000 MW of electrical energy. The remaining 70% of the energy from this plant is converted to heat waste. 20% of the heat waste is released out of the smokestack. 80% of the heat waste is taken away by cooling water that is drawn from a nearby river. Specific heat of water = 4.184 kJ/kgºC a) How much of the heat waste is taken away by the...
An electric water heater holds 202 L. If electricity costs 0.13 $ per kWh, how much does it cost to raise the water temperature from 20 ∘C to 90 ∘C?
C. Calculation problems (12 marks each) 6. Generating electricity from a nuclear power plant A thermal heat at a rate of 1.2 GW and at a temperature of 450 C. This heat is used in an engine that is connected to the sea water at T 20°C as low temperature reservoir. The engine has an efficiency of 51%. nuclear power plant generates (A) What is the electrical power output of this power plant? (The electrical enerzy output is equal to...
An experimental power plant at the Natural Energy Laboratory of Hawaii generates electricity from the temperature gradient of the ocean. The surface and deep-water temperatures are 30 ∘C and 5 ∘C, respectively What is the maximum theoretical efficiency of this power plant? If the power plant is to produce a power of 180 kW , at what rate must heat be extracted from the warm water? Assume the maximum theoretical efficiency (in watts). At what rate must heat be absorbed...
Consolidated Power, a large electric power utility, has just built a modern nuclear power plant. This plant discharges waste water that is allowed to flow into the Atlantic Ocean. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has ordered that the waste water may not be excessively warm so that thermal pollution of the marine environment near the plant can be avoided. Because of this order, the waste water is allowed to cool in specially constructed ponds and is then released into the...
Consolidated Power, a large electric power utility, has just built a modern nuclear power plant. This plant discharges waste water that is allowed to flow into the Atlantic Ocean. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has ordered that the waste water may not be excessively warm so that thermal pollution of the marine environment near the plant can be avoided. Because of this order, the waste water is allowed to cool in specially constructed ponds and is then released into the...
ethanol is 190 g E a 3) A coal-fired power plant is designed to produce 12 MW of electricity. (This is a small unit that might be used to power a pulp-and-paper mill or other relatively energy intensive factory.) The coal is used to heat steam to a temperature of 560 C. After running through the turbines; the steam has been condensed and the liquid water cooled to 38 °C. (a) Calculate the minimum amount of heat that must be...