Question

Because ________ in the government budget deficit increase the real interest rate, budget deficits can ________...

  1. Because ________ in the government budget deficit increase the real interest rate, budget deficits can ________ firm investment.

    decreases; increase

    increases; decrease

    decreases; decrease

    increases; increase

  2. When banks gain ________, they can ________ their loans; and the money supply ________.

    withdrawals; decrease; expands

    reserves; increase; expands

    withdrawals; increase; expands

    reserves; increase; contracts

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Answer #1

increases; decrease

When there is an increase in budget deficit, demand for loanable funds increases. This puts a pressure on financial market to raise the rate of interest. As a result of higher cost of borrowing, some of the private investment declines

reserves; increase; expands

If there is an increase in the bank reserves, banks can use these reserves in generating more loans. This is likely to raise money supply

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