| Chemical | Formula | Dispersion (y/n) | Diple-Diple (y/n) | Hydrogen Bonding (y/n) |
| n-pentane | C5H12 | |||
| n-hexane | H6H14 | |||
| n-heptane | C7H16 | |||
| n-decane | C10H22 | |||
| methanol | CH3OH | |||
| ethanol | C2H5OH | |||
| n-butanol | C4H10O | |||
| glycerol | C3H8O3 | |||
| n-butyl acetate | C6H12O2 | |||
| ethylene glycol | C2H6O2 |
Indicate whether the following liquid reagents in the table above have dispersion forces, dipole-diple forces, and/ or hydrogen bonding with a yes/no in the table above.
Thank you! :)
Be it nonpolar or polar all molecule will have london dispersion force.
Only polar molecules will have dipole and as a result dipole dipole interaction. So molecules with atoms of high electronegativity difference at both ends will have dipole dipole interaction.
Only those polar molecules which will have a H attached to a highly electronegative atom will have hydrogen bonding interaction.
Now on the basis of these information we can classify the following chemicals as,
Chemicals. Dispersion DipoleDipole. H-bonding
n-pentane. Y. N. N
n-hexane. Y. N. N
n-heptane. Y. N. N
n-decane. Y. N. N
Methanol. Y. Y. Y
Ethanol. Y. Y. Y
n-Butanol. Y. Y. Y
Glycerol. Y. Y Y
n-butyl acetate. Y. Y. N
Ethylene glycol. Y. Y. Y
Intermolecular Forces Chemical Formula Dispersion (y/n) Diple-Diple (y/n) Hydrogen Bonding (y/n) n-pentane C5H12 n-hexane H6H14 n-heptane...
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