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What is the rationale for used the Equity Method for accounting for Investments in the Common...

What is the rationale for used the Equity Method for accounting for Investments in the Common Stock of another Corporation?

Describe the accounting for Investments in Common Stock under the Equity Method.

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Answer #1

Under Equity Method, for accounting the investments in the common stock of another corporation, the investor records the investment initially at cost, and then such value is adjusted with any change due to the changes in the investor's share in the company's income or losses. The share of the investee's profits that the investor recognizes is calculated based on the investor's ownership percentage of the investee's common stock. When calculating its share of the investee's profits, the investor must also eliminate intra-entity profits and losses.
For example,
A Ltd. has a capital of 100,000 shares of $10 each, and B Ltd. buys 40% share in A Ltd. at $11 per share.
Cost of investment of B Ltd. = $440,000
The journal entry passed will be -
Investment in the share of A Ltd. Dr. $440,000
Bank A/c $440,000
Suppose, the company earns a profit of $200,000 for the year. B Ltd.'s share will be 40% of $200,000, i.e. $80,000
The value of investment for B Ltd. will increase by its share, and the journal entry required will be -
Investment in the share of A Ltd. Dr. $80,000
Revenue from Investment $80,000
Thus, the value of investment will become $520,000 at the year-end.

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