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7. Medical researchers conducted a study to determine whether treadmill exercise could improve the walking ability...

7. Medical researchers conducted a study to determine whether treadmill exercise could improve the walking ability of patients suffering from claudication, which is pain caused by insufficient

blood flow to the muscles of the legs. A sample of 8 patients walked on a treadmill for six minutes every day. After six months, the mean distance walked in six minutes was 395 meters,

with a sample standard deviation of 80 meters. For a control group of 7 patients who did not walk on a treadmill, the mean distance was 305 meters with a standard deviation of 93 meters.

(a) Determine, at the 90% confidence level, the difference between the treadmill walkers and the non-treadmill walkers. Interpret the results in the context of the problem.

(b) At the 5% significance level, does the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the average distance of walking on a treadmill differs from the average distance of the non-treadmill

walkers? Interpret the results in the context of the problem.

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