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A consumer products company is formulating a new shampoo and is interested in foam height (in...

A consumer products company is formulating a new shampoo and is interested in foam height (in mm). Foam height is approximately normally distributed and has a standard deviation of 20 mm. The company wishes to test H0: ? <= 175 mm versus H1: ? > 175 mm, using the results of ? = 10 samples.

a) Find the ?‐value if the sample average is ?̅ 185 mm.

b) What is the probability of Type II error if the true mean foam height is 200 mm and we assume that ? = 0.05?

c) What is the power of the test from part (b)?

Suppose the sample data result in ?̅ =190 mm.

d) What conclusion would you reach in a fixed‐level test with ? = 0.05?

e) How “unusual” is the sample value ?̅ 190 mm if the true mean is 175 mm? That is, what is the probability that you would observe a sample average as large as 190 mm (or larger), if the true mean foam height was 175mm?

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