Question

A magazine listed the number of calories and sodium content​ (in milligrams) for 13 brands of...

A magazine listed the number of calories and sodium content​ (in milligrams) for 13 brands of hot dogs. Examine the​ association, assuming that the data satisfy the conditions for inference. Complete parts a and b.

Variable Coefficient ​ SE(Coeff) ​t-ratio ​P-value

Constant 90.4899 83.47 1.08 0.3015

Calories 2.49052 0.5728 4.35 0.0012

​a) State the appropriate hypotheses about the slope. Choose the correct answer below.

A. Upper H 0​: beta 1 not equals 0​; there is a linear association between calories and sodium content. Upper H Subscript Upper A​: beta 1 equals 0​; there is no linear association between calories and sodium content.

B. Upper H 0​: beta 1 equals 0​; there is no linear association between calories and sodium content. Upper H Subscript Upper A​: beta 1 not equals 0​; there is a linear association between calories and sodium content.

C. Upper H 0​: beta 1 equals 0​; there is no linear association between calories and sodium content. Upper H Subscript Upper A​: beta 1 less than 0​; there is a negative linear association between calories and sodium content.

D. Upper H 0​: beta 1 equals 0​; there is no linear association between calories and sodium content. Upper H Subscript Upper A​: beta 1 greater than 0​; there is a positive linear association between calories and sodium content. ​

b) Test your hypotheses and state your conclusion in the proper context.

Find the test statistic.

t=____​(Round to two decimal places as​ needed.)

Find the​ P-value for the test.

The​ P-value is ____ ​(Round to four decimal places as​ needed.)

Fail to reject Reject or Reject the null hypothesis. ____There is sufficient or insufficient evidence____ of a linear association between calories and sodium content in hot dogs.

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Answer #1

a) Null hypothesis

vs

Alternative hypothesis

Option B

b)

t test statistic = 4.35 (by using given output directly )

p value for slope = 0.0012 < 0.05

Therefore we reject H0.

We have sufficient evidence to say that there is linear relationship between calories and sodium content.

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