How are the frequencies of the OFDM signals assigned to each user in the cellular network system?
More specifically, the cellular network divides the frequency by the number of clusters and assigns it to the user, I wonder how the sub carriers of OFDM are divided in a single cell.
In ofdm we are dividing the entire bandwidth by no. Of subcarriers. And the centre-frequency in each region (i.e. in small bandwidth) is nothing but sub carrier frequency. Now each messenge signal multiplied by sub carrier frequency. And we are sending the each messenge in each sub carrier frequency. This we are calling as a cell.
How are the frequencies of the OFDM signals assigned to each user in the cellular network...
5. Suppose that are to design a wireless network with the following constraints and properties: • Cells are arranged in a conventional hexagonal layout, with equal sized hexagons. • Each cell has an area of 1 km • The number of cells per frequency-reuse cluster may be N = 1,3, 4,7 or 12. • The path-loss exponent is a = 3.5. • The minimum acceptable SIR is 11 dB. • There are 144 available channels (i.e., 144 calls can be...
Q1 Marks: 40 A digital communication system has 96 analog telephone signals, each band limited to 4 kHz. The telephone signals are converted to digital binary data using Pulse Code Modulator (PCM) system, which use a uniform quantiser followed by an 8-bit encoder. The system uses two bits for synchronization. The digital binary data are then time-division multiplexed and transmitted over a single communication channel. Analyse the communication system by considering the following principles: (i) Determine the number of quantization...
solve example 3.1 in detail with step by step of how broad a class of signals could be represented as a linear combination of complex exponentials. In the next few sections we examine this question for in continuous time and then in discrete time, and in Chapters 4 and 3 we consider the extension of these representations to aperiodic signals. Although in general, the variables s and: in eqs (3.1-3.16) may be arbitrary complex numbers. Fourier analysis involves restricting cur...
. Huffman Encoding (a.) (6 points) Suppose a certain file contains only the following letters with the corresponding frequencies 1 AİB 73 9 30 44 130 28 16 In a fixed-length encoding scheme, cach character is given a binary representation with the same number of bits. What is the minimum number of bits required to represent each letter of this file under fixed-length encoding scheme? Describe how to encode all seven letters in this file using the number of bits...
Objective: Write a program that implements the Game of Life cellular automata system invented by John Conway. 1. Create two game grids of size at least 50x50. These grid cells can be either Boolean or integer. In the following, I’ll refer to these as gridOne and gridTwo. 2. Set all cells in both grids to false. 3. Start by initializing gridOne. Allow the user to specify two different ways of initializing the grid: 1) by specifying a pattern file to...
166 Chapter 8: TCP/IP Applications Getting Down to Business The way network communication all those ls and Os) goes in and out of a machine physically is through the NIC (network interface card). The way network communication goes in and out of a machine logically though, is through a program or service. A service is a program that runs in the background, independent of a logon, that provides functionalities to a system. Windows client machines, for instance, have a Workstation...
(b.) Huffman code is a way to encode information using variable-length binary strings to represent symbols depending on the frequency of each individual letter. Specifically, letters that appear more frequently can be encoded into strings of shorter lengths, while rarer letters can be turned into longer binary strings. On average, Huffman code is a more efficient way to encode a message as the number of bits in the output string will be shorter than if a fixed-length code was used....
Case One: Railroads Struggle to Implement Positive Train Control Positive train control (PTC) is a complex system designed to prevent the human errors that cause roughly 40 percent of train accidents, including train-to-train collisions, derailments caused by excess speed, train movement through track switches left in the wrong position, and unauthorized incursion into work zones. PTC uses wireless communications to relay visual and audible data to train crew members regarding when the train needs to be slowed or stopped. This...
Assignment Overview This programming assignment is intended to demonstrate your knowledge of the following: Writing a while loop Writing a for loop Writing a while loop with a sentinel value Chocolate Coupons Foothill Fro-cho, LLC, gives customers a coupon every time they purchase a chocolate bar. After they earn a certain number of coupons, they qualify for a free chocolate bar, which they may use toward the purchase of a single chocolate bar. Usually, 7 is the...
Needs to be done in visual studio. I keep having problems with making my own function to call for the statistics and the random number generator. they are both supposed to be separate functions from the main. Can anyone help? Language is C Overview: This third programming assignment will be the first to require the use of arrays. Like the second program, this program will be modular and make use of functions (including, this time, functions which process arrays). Brief...