Question

Q.14

Unethical scientific practices seldom hurt the progress of science.

True

False

Q. 15

It is a mistake to identify science with the actions of a scientist behaving in professionally unethical ways.

True

False

Answer 1

Q.14

Unethical scientific practices seldom hurt the progress of science.

This statement is False.

Past legitimate blunders and mistakes caused through carelessness are the third class of blunders: those that include deception. Making up information or results (manufacture), changing or distorting information or results (adulteration), and utilizing the thoughts or expressions of someone else without giving proper credit (copyright infringement)— all strike at the core of the qualities on which science is based. These demonstrations of scientific misconduct undermine advance as well as the whole arrangement of qualities on which the scientific enterprise rests. Any individual who takes part in any of these practices is putting his or her logical profession in danger. Indeed, even infractions that may appear to be minor at the time can wind up being seriously rebuffed.

Q. 15

It is a mistake to identify science with the actions of a scientist behaving in professionally unethical ways.

This statement is False.

Albert Einstein once said “Most people say that it is the intellect which makes a great scientist. They are wrong: it is the character.”

What recognizes a profession isn't just an assemblage of learning or skill. Professional expert is gotten likewise from a social convention of administration completed with a desire for high moral conduct. Professions attempt to guarantee such conduct by creating codes of morals. For instance, the American Medical Association was established in Philadelphia in 1847 by composing and freely perusing a new code of ethics. Many explicit scientific societies have created codes of morals. For sure, in the not so distant future, the British government's chief scientific advisor will discharge a moral code setting out the qualities and obligations of all researchers who work in the United Kingdom (Pincock, 2006).

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