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Use diagrams to show how events (such as increase in credit-card availability, Households holding more money,...

Use diagrams to show how events (such as increase in credit-card availability, Households holding more money, the Fed reduces banks’ reserve requirements) will affect money supply, money demand, and interest rate

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In each graph, MD0 and MS0 are initial money demand and supply curves, intersecting at point A with initial interest rate r0 and quantity of money M0.

(a) Increase in credit card availability will decrease the demand for money. Lower money demand shifts money demand curve to left, reducing interest rate.

In following graph, as MD0 shifts left to MD1, it intersects MS0 at point B with lower interest rate r1.

(b) Households holding more money will increase the demand for money. Higher money demand shifts money demand curve to right, raising interest rate.

In following graph, as MD0 shifts right to MD1, it intersects MS0 at point B with higher interest rate r1.

(c) Lower reserve requirement will increase money supply. Higher money supply shifts money supply curve to right, reducing interest rate and increasing quantity of money.

In following graph, as MS0 shifts right to MS1, it intersects MD0 at point B with lower interest rate r1 and higher quantity of money M1.

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