Use diagrams to show how events (such as increase in credit-card availability, Households holding more money, the Fed reduces banks’ reserve requirements) will affect money supply, money demand, and interest rate
In each graph, MD0 and MS0 are initial money demand and supply curves, intersecting at point A with initial interest rate r0 and quantity of money M0.
(a) Increase in credit card availability will decrease the demand for money. Lower money demand shifts money demand curve to left, reducing interest rate.
In following graph, as MD0 shifts left to MD1, it intersects MS0 at point B with lower interest rate r1.
(b) Households holding more money will increase the demand for money. Higher money demand shifts money demand curve to right, raising interest rate.
In following graph, as MD0 shifts right to MD1, it intersects MS0 at point B with higher interest rate r1.
(c) Lower reserve requirement will increase money supply. Higher money supply shifts money supply curve to right, reducing interest rate and increasing quantity of money.
In following graph, as MS0 shifts right to MS1, it intersects MD0 at point B with lower interest rate r1 and higher quantity of money M1.
Use diagrams to show how events (such as increase in credit-card availability, Households holding more money,...
1. Explain how each of the following events affects the monetary base, the money multiplier, and the money supply. a. The Fed increases the interest rate it pays banks for holding reserves. When the Fed increases the interest rate, it pays banks to hold reserves. b. The Fed flies a helicopter over 5th Avenue in New York and drops newly printed $100 bills. c. Rumors about a computer virus attack on ATM machines increase the amount of money people hold...
8. The reserve requirement, open market operations, and the moneysupply Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency, so the only form of money is demand deposits. To simplify the analysis, suppose the banking system has total reserves of $400. Determine the money multiplier and the money supply for each reserve requirement listed in the following table. A higher reserve requirement is associated with a _______ money supply. Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the...
Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency, so the only form of money is demand deposits. To simplify the analysis, suppose the banking system has total reserves of $400. Determine the money multiplier and the money supply for each reserve requirement listed in the following table. A higher reserve requirement is associated with a _______ money supply. Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $200. Again, you can assume that...
Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency, so the only form of money is demand deposits. To simplify the analysis, suppose the banking system has total reserves of $500. Determine the money multiplier and the money supply for each reserve requirement listed in the following table.Reserve RequirementSimple Money MultiplierMoney Supply(Percent)(Dollars)25 10 A higher reserve requirement is associated with a money supply.Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply...
5. Using a supply and demand graph of the market for money, show the effects on the nominal interest rate if the Fed takes the following monetary policy actions: (LO2, LO3) a. The Fed lowers the discount rate and increases dis- count lending. b. The Fed increases the reserve requirements for com- mercial banks. c. The Fed conducts open market sales of government bonds to the public. d. The Fed decreases the reserve requirements for como mercial banks.
8. The reserve requirement, open market operations, and the money supply Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency, so the only form of money is demand deposits. To simplify the analysis, suppose the banking system has total reserves of $500. Determine the money multiplier and the money supply for each reserve requirement listed in the following table. Reserve Requirement (Percent) Money Supply (Dollars) Simple Money Multiplier A lower reserve requirement is associated...
number two pls. parts a-e
PROBLEMS AND APPLIUA Fed flies a helicopter over 5" Aven New York City and drops newly printed $100 bills. 1. What are the three functions of money? Which of the functions do the following items satisfy? Which do they not satisfy? a. A credit card b. A painting by Rembrandt c. A subway token 2. Explain how each of the following events affects the monetary base, the money multiplier, and the money supply. a. The...
Describe how expansionary activities conducted by the Federal Reserve impact credit availability, the money supply, interest rates, and security prices. Suppose the Federal Reserve purchases $10 billion worth of foreign currency in exchange for deposit accounts at the Federal Reserve. Show the changes that result from this transaction on the Fed’s balance sheet.
8. The reserve requirement, open market operations, and the moneysupply Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency, so the only form of money is demand deposits. To simplify the analysis, suppose the banking system has total reserves of $100. Determine the money multiplier and the money supply for each reserve requirement listed in the following table. Reserve Requirement (Percent) 15 Money Supply (Dollars) Simple Money Multiplier 10 A lower reserve requirement is...
7. The reserve requirement, open market operations, and the moneysupply Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency, so the only form of money is demand deposits. To simplify the analysis, suppose the banking system has total reserves of $400. Determine the money multiplier and the money supply for each reserve requirement listed in the following table. Reserve Requirement (Percent) Money Supply (Dollars) Simple Money Multiplier A higher reserve requirement is associated with...