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explain what you understand about Income elasticity of demand and give some examples.

explain what you understand about Income elasticity of demand and give some examples.

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The income elasticity of demand measures how the quantity demanded changes as consumer income changes. It is
calculated as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in income. That is,

Income elasticity of demand = Percentage change in quantity demanded / Percentage change in income

Inferior goods have negative income elasticities. Wheras normal goods have positive elasicities

EXAMPLES

An example of a product with positive income elasticity could be Ferraris. Let's say the economy is booming and everyone's income rises by 400%. Because people have extra money, the quantity of Ferraris demanded increases by 15%.

We can use the formula to figure out the income elasticity for this Italian sports car:

Income Elasticity = 15% / 400% = 0.0375

An example of a good with negative income elasticity could be cheap shoes. Let's again assume the economy is doing well and everyone's income rises by 30%. Because people have extra money and can afford nicer shoes, the quantity of cheap shoes demanded decreases by 10%.

The income elasticity of cheap shoes is:

Income Elasticity = -10% / 30% = -0.33

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