Describe the blood hydrogen carbonate buffer system. What happens when blood acidity rises? Show the equation....
Describe the blood hydrogen carbonate buffer system. What happens when blood acidity rises? Show the equation. What happens when the blood becomes more alkaline? Show the equation. Distinguish between strong and weak acid. List some clinical uses of these acids and write equations for their dissociation in water. Did you find any of these to be a challenge? Why or why not?
Homework Answers
As a product of metabolism, CO2 is produced which, when reacted with the body's water molecules, produces carbonic acid, which dissociates into bicarbonate, this bicarbonate can be combined with free cations in the cells as Na + forming the buffer.
If the blood becomes acidic, the buffer dampens the pH change with the reaction:
NaHCO3 + HCl = NaCl + CO2 + H2O
If the blood becomes basic:
H2CO3 + NaOH = NaHCO3 + H2O
A strong acid is completely dissociated in solution, that is, it grants all its H + ions, while the weak acid does not give all its H + ions in solution.
The clinical use of weak acids lies in their ability to form buffer, which prevents sudden changes in pH, which can be fatal in the body.
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Describe the blood hydrogen carbonate buffer system. What
happens when blood acidity rises? Show the equation....
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Titration: Acids and Bases 2. How can you determine which acid is diprotic? 3. using the...
Titration: Acids and Bases
2. How can you determine which acid is diprotic?
3. using the answers to questions one and two, which acid is
diprotic?
4. Which base has more hydroxide ions per molecule?
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1. Write the balanced equation for the reaction between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid in water,...
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Classroom Activity 2: The Carbonate System When a carbonate salt, such as sodium carbonate, is placed into an acidic solution, carbonic acid (H.CO. weak acid, is formed. 1. Write the chemical formula for the carbonate ion. 2. Draw the Lewis structure for the carbonate ion. 3. How many hydrogen ions can react with the carbonate ion? 4. The chemical formula for carbonic acid is H.CO, How many K values does this acid have? 5. Starting from carbonic acid, write the...
Question 3 1 pts Which statement accurately describes what happens in a buffer solution when you add strong acid or strong base? The strong species is converted to weak species by reaction The pH change is smaller than you expect based on the amount of acid or base added Two reactions occurs-first a completion reaction, then an equilibrium reaction All three statements above accurately describe this situation Question 4 Can you create a buffer by mixing HNO3 with KOH? Yes-...
in some cases, there may be a mixture of two or more acids. When this happens, the stronger acid will dissociate completely, so you should be able to calculate how much H,0 is in solution as a result. Writing out the equation for the dissociation often helps The weak acid will attempt to dissociate and is governed by the equilibrium (K,). You should write out the equation for the weak acid Now-write in the values for the concentrations that you'll...
12. (4 pts) Show the chemical equations for what happens when a) H30" and b) OH are added to a HNO2 NaNO2 buffer t b. Offt Na NO,Natt tN 13. (4 pts) Below is a titration curve for titrating a weak acid with NaOH. Show on the graph by drawing how the pKa can be determined. What is the pK,? PKa-109 Ka PKat 109 CND 2244 4-0 kn 109 ka PtH-PKa 109 se 150 20 volume NadHaaded (m) 14. (6...
Post Lab Questions: To receive full credit, you must SHOW ALLOON 1. What is meant when one says that a buffer has a high buffer capacity! 2. What differences did you notice when you added acid or base to distilled water as compared to the buffer solutions? 3. The blood buffer system is made up of H2CO3 and HCO3-. Describe with the use of equations how this system responds to added H3O+ and to added OH-. Looking at the fractional...
A buffer solution is able to maintain a constant pH when small amounts of acid or base are added to the buffer. Consider what happens when 1 mL of a 5 M solution is added or 0.005 mol of HCl are added to a 100.0 mL solution acetic acid buffer that contains 0.0100 mol of Acetic acid, HC,H,O,, and 0.0100 mol of sodium acetate, NaC,H,O,. The initial concentration of both the acid and the base are 0.0100 mol/ 0.1000 L...
1. An equilibrium mixture of CH.COH and CHCO,has a pH of 4.8. The equino equation is given below: CH3CO.H (aq) + H20 (1) = CH,CO2 (aq) + HO* (aq) Answer the following questions when the pH of the solution is adjusted to 2.8. 4. What happens to the concentration of H3O+ (aq) when pH changes from 4.8 to 2.87 b. In which direction does the equilibrium shift in the equation? c. What happens to the concentration of CH,CO2H (aq) when...
Titration: Acids and Bases
2. How can you determine which acid is diprotic?
3. using the answers to questions one and two, which acid is
diprotic?
4. Which base has more hydroxide ions per molecule?
Acid Volume Base Base Initial Volume (mL) Base Final Volume (mL) Volume of Base Used (mL) Acid: Base Ratio Acid 1 20 mL Base 1 50 mL 34.5 15.5 4:3 Acid 2 20 mL Base 1 Acid 1 20 mL Base 2 Acid 2 20...
EQUL 499- Det. Of pH of Strong Acid, weak acid, salt, and buffer solution Discussion Topics Discussion Topics (need to submit in Blackboard): 1. What is a buffer? • A buffer is a solution that, when introduced to a new environment, undergoes minimal pH change, typically when adding acidic or basic solutions. These are extremely important for life because the pH of human blood is delicate and even if it is changed by 0.1, there may be catastrophic effects. 2....
1. Write the balanced equation for the reaction between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid in water, generating aqueous calcium chloride and liberating carbon dioxide gas. (You will need this for Part 1 of the experiment!) 2. Calculate the concentration of one liter of the resulting calcium chloride solution (assuming you started with 102.7 mg of calcium carbonate) in units of molar and millimolar. Also calculate the concentration in "parts-per-million as CaCO3". (Refer to section 13.5 of your textbook, if needed.)...
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