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Determine the better reducing agent under standard conditions: H2 vs I2 According to the standard reduction...

Determine the better reducing agent under standard conditions:

H2 vs I2

According to the standard reduction table, I2 +2e > 2I- has a standard reduction potential of 0.54. I'm confused because I2 is a reactant in the table instead of a product. Do both I2 and 2I- have a standard reduction potential of 0.54? Or is I2's standard reduction potential = negative 0.54 ?

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Answer #1

reducing agent = which involves in oxidation readily can acts as strong reducing agent.

The elements/ions involves in oxidation or reduction can be decided by comparing with SRP values.

Greater the SRP value that ion/element involves in reduction.lesser the SRP values involves in oxidation.

Standard reduction potential(SRP):

2H+ + 2 e− ---> H2(g) ,   E0 = 0.0 V

I2(s) + 2 e− ----> 2I− ,   E0 = +0.54 v

Hence, SRP of Hydrogen is less than iodine.so that, H2 involves in oxidation,act as reducing agent.compared to I2.

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