Question

How many of the following statements is/are correct? *If a process violates the Kelvin-Planck Statement of...

How many of the following statements is/are correct?

*If a process violates the Kelvin-Planck Statement of the Second Law of Thermodynamics, it may or may not violate the Clausius Statement, and vice versa.
*If a process violates the Clausius Statement of the Second Law of Thermodynamics, it may or may not violate the Kelvin-Planck Statement, and vice versa.
*If a process violates the Kelvin-Planck Statement of the Second Law of Thermodynamics, it must also violate the Clausius Statement, and vice versa.
*A process satisfying the First Law of Thermodynamics may not satisfy the Second Law.

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Answer #1

*If a process violates the Kelvin-Planck Statement of the Second Law of Thermodynamics, it may or may not violate the Clausius Statement, and vice versa.
*If a process violates the Clausius Statement of the Second Law of Thermodynamics, it may or may not violate the Kelvin-Planck Statement, and vice versa.
*If a process violates the Kelvin-Planck statement of the Second Law of Thermodynamics, it must also violate the Clausius Statement, and vice versa.
*A process satisfying the First Law of Thermodynamics may not satisfy the second law.

Last two statements are correct.

Explanation

The relation between Clausius and Kelvin-Planck sattement is such that violation of one makes other violated too.

A process cannot happen if it does not follow both first and second law of thermodynamics. But a process following first law of thermodynamics may not satisfy second law of thermodynamics.

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