Question

A steel ball of m = 0.80 kg is attached to a string of 1.5 m...

A steel ball of m = 0.80 kg is attached to a string of 1.5 m length directly above the edge
of a block (m = 5.0 kg) which can slide frictionless on a plane. The ball gets deflected
by 45° , is then released and hits the block elastically and centrally. Calculate the maximum
deflection angle of the ball after the collision.

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Answer #1

For head-on elastic collision, using momentum and energy conservation we find that final velocity of ball is given by,

Energy of ball just before it is released = Energy of ball just before collision

Therefore 32.1 degree is the maximum deflection angle of the ball after the collision.

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