As a planet orbits the Sun in an elliptical orbit, which of the following quantities is NOT conserved?
a) the momentum p
b) the angular momentum L
c) the mechanical energy E = K + V
d) All three of these quantities are conserved.
Accordung to the bohr model of atom we know mvr = nh/2π
So the angular momentun is conserved.
Now in every orbit the total mechanical energy is always conserved.
So the linear momentum is not conserved in the elliptical orbit.
So, the correct option is A.
As a planet orbits the Sun in an elliptical orbit, which of the following quantities is...
N A comet orbits the sun with a highly elliptical orbit. Three points are indicated on the trajectory of the orbit. At which of the three points is the tangential velocity the greatest? A Position 1 (1) Position 2 C) Position 3 D) Positions 1 and 2 E) Positions 1 and 3 F) Positions 2 and 3 G) The comet orbits with a constant tangential velocity
1 points SPreCalc7112.065.MI. My Notes Ask Your Teacher The planets move around the sun in elliptical orbits with the sun at one focus. The point in the orbit at which the planet is closest to the sun is called perihelion, and the point at which it is farthest is called aphelion. These points are the vertices of the orbit. A planet's distance from the sun is 207,000,000 km at perihelion and 249,000,000 km at aphelion. Find an equation for the...
4. The planet Earth orbits around the Sun and also spins around its own axis. (a) Calculate the angular momentum of Earth in its orbit around the sun. (b) Calculate the angular momentum of Earth spinning on its axis. (c) What is the ratio of the angular momentum of Earth in its orbit to the angular momentum of Earth about its axis?
A planet is discovered to orbit around a star in the galaxy Andromeda, with the same orbital diameter as the Earth around our Sun. If that star has 4 times the mass of our Sun, what will the period of revolution of that new planet be, compared to the Earth's orb o One-fourth as much o One-half as much Twice as much A. Four times much The average distance from the Earth to the Sun is defined as one "astronomical...
Keppler's problem - motion of a planet in the orbit around the Sun, for problems 2 and 3. The potential of interaction is gravitational: V=-k/r where k is constant. Problem 3 Use Lagrange's formalism to find the equations of motion. Find the first integral and indicate which quantities are conserved, Problem 4 Use Hamiltons formalism to find the same equations of motion. Find the first integral and indicate which quantities are conserved,
A comet moves about the Sun in an elliptical orbit, with its closest approach to the Sun being about 0.620 AU and its greatest distance from the sun being 35.5 AU (1 AU = the Earth-Sun distance). If the comet's speed at closest approach is 54.0 km/s, what is its speed when it is farthest from the Sun? (The gravitational force exerted by the Sun on the comet is parallel to the moment arm, so exerts no torque. Therefore, angular...
Which of the following orbits have a total of zero energy (based on the common convention)? circular orbit elliptical orbit parabolic orbit hyperbolic orbit Two satellites are in orbit around a planet. One orbit is circular with radius r, the other is elliptical with semi-major axis a. If 2r and 2a are equal to each other, which satellite has a larger total orbital energy? The circular orbit The elliptical orbit They both have the same energy How does the eccentricity...
Which of the following is a conserved quantity for an electron in orbit about an atom? Question 9 options: a) Angular momentum L b) Spin S c) Radius r d) Dipole moment µ e) Total angular momentum J
1. A moon of mass \(m\) orbits around a non-rotating planet of mass \(M\) with orbital angular velocity \(\Omega\). The moon also rotates about its own axis with angular velocity \(\omega\). The axis of rotation of the moon is perpendicular to the plane of the orbit. Let \(I\) be the moment of inertia of the moon about its own axis. You can assume \(m<<M\)so that the center ofmass of the system is at the center of the planet.(a) What is...
The average distance from the Earth to the Sun is defined as one "astronomical unit" (AU). An asteroid orbits the Sun in one-third of a year. What is the asteroids average distance from the Sun? 0.19 AU 0.43 AU o 21 AU 5.2 AU Many comets orbit the Sun in highly elliptical orbits. What happens over time to the comet's angular momentum? It continually increases. It continually decreases. It remains constant It increases during some parts of the orbit and...